Diploma "Hotel and shopping complex"

Introduction

A project is being developed for a hotel trading complex consisting of a hotel with 96 seats and two non-food trading institutions. The following main sections are presented in the project: architectural planning, sanitary and technical, structural, foundations and foundations, Belarusian Railways, technologies and organization of construction, economics and environmental protection.

In the architectural planning section, you select the type of main structural structures and their pitch, spans, and basic materials. The technological process of institutions as part of the complex is considered and on its basis floors are planned.

In the sanitary and technical section, the main engineering systems that equip institutions are considered, their placement is accepted.

In the structural section, the design diagram of the part of the building under consideration is selected, the section of the main load-bearing elements of the frame is selected: columns, girders, runs, and profile. The main frame units are calculated.

In the section of bases and foundations, the dimensions of foundations located along the deformation seam are determined. FMZ draft is calculated taking into account their mutual influence on each other. Foundation bodies have been calculated.

Calculation of the main escape routes, check of fire resistance of the column and organization of safe work during installation of steel profiled flooring are considered in section BZD.

The section of the technology and organization of construction shows the development of the planning table, the construction master plan, the routing for the device of the mounted ventilated facade.

The estimated cost of construction was calculated in the form of local estimates for civil works, object estimates and summary estimates. The results of the calculation are summarized in the section of the construction economy.

Recultivation of disturbed soil cover and issues of storage of the resulting construction waste are considered in the section of the environmental protection system.

Master Plan

The site reserved for construction is located near the road, providing a good transport connection of the object under construction with the infrastructure of the city.

To ensure unhindered passage of fire engines around the building under construction, driveways with the width of the roadway are made. The same driveways also serve to deliver goods to unloading platforms and to access staff to service parking lots.

On the master plan, the following are distinguished:

- Hotel trading complex building

- farm yards

- hotel service area

- service areas of trade institutions

- visitor area

Economic yards serve to transport goods to trade institutions, supply food enterprises and hotels, and store waste. Khozdvors are located on the rear side of the erected complex. This allows you to separate the flows of visitors and service transport.

Hotel service area is intended for hotel employees. It is a 20-seat car park located near the service entrance. This zone is located on the rear side of the object being erected between the two fortifications.

The service areas of trade institutions are intended for service personnel. They are car parking, designed for 6 cars. The location of the zones - at the ends of the building, provides quick access of staff to the office premises of institutions.

The visitor area consists of a car park for 160 cars, a recreation area for visitors. One parking place is a 6x3 m platform. Access to the visitor area is possible from the street side from two entrances. The visitor recreation area is a flower garden located in the center of the visitor area. Benches are located around the flower garden.

Zone of central inlet is made in the form of paved coatings. The remaining pedestrian communications, like automobile passages, are made of asphalt concrete.

The width of the main transport links is 6 m, the width of the sidewalks is 3 m.

Main technical and economic indicators of the master plan

- plot area 27000 m ²

- building area 6150 m ²

- asphalt and paving area 12909 m ²

- landscaping area 7941 m ²

- building factor 0.23

- tiling factor 0.48

- greening factor 0.29

- territory utilization factor 0.72

Space Planning Solution

The building has an irregular shape in plan. The central five-story part is made in the form of a rectangle. On the sides of it are single-storey parts having roundings from the center to the edges.

The main dimensions of the building in axes 139x60 m. The second and subsequent floors have overall dimensions in axes 60x15 m.

The five-story part rises above the one-story, creating a kind of stylobate. The height is underlined by protruding rectangular elements. Height is also emphasized by continuous glazing of the central part. Thus, the issue of lighting the corridors of the hotel is resolved.

Architectural expressiveness is given to the facade by cladding made according to the technology of hinged facades manufactured by SpetsPromKit LLC, Moscow.

The total height of the building from the level of the clean floor of the first floor is 24 m. The height of the one-story part is 5.4 m.

The height of the typical residential floor of the hotel is 3.6 m.

The height of the trading halls and the first floor is 4.2 m.

The height of the technical floor is 2.4 m.

The technical floor is designed to accommodate the communications of the residential part of the hotel.

Hotel

The designed hotel as part of the complex refers to hotels of a general type, small capacity and small storey. Comfort level - I grade.

According to the functional purpose, various hotel premises are combined into residential, public and business units. At the same time, the main components are residential and public. Due to the different location and solution of these parts, various spatial structures of hotels are created. In our case, residential and public parts are located in the same building. In this version, public premises are located in the lower floors, and the residential part is above them. The building area of ​ ​ the lower floor, where public premises are located, exceeds the building area of ​ ​ the residential part, creating a kind of stylobate, above which the residential part of the hotel rises. This technique, which has become widespread in construction practice, allows you to significantly reduce the area of ​ ​ development.

The planning structure of residential floors is adopted in the form of a corridor, on both sides of which there are rooms. The geometric shape of the plan is a rectangle.

Two elevators and a stairwell are used to ensure vertical interconnection of living spaces with the first floor. Dimensions of the staircase in axes 6x3 m.

Separate elevator and stairwell are provided for service personnel.

The total area of ​ ​ residential premises is 1437.98 m ²

Total area of ​ ​ office premises - 1197.06 m ²

Residential floor area - 940.68m ²

Ground floor area - 6149.72 m ²

On each of the residential floors there are floor service rooms with a total area of ​ ​ 52.99 m ²

The hotel includes a food company. Its offices are isolated from other premises.

The total area of ​ ​ the food enterprise is 429.03 m ² .

From it, visitor rooms include:

- dining room with an area of ​ ​ 133.38 m ², equipped with two exits.

- bar with an area of ​ ​ 16.93 m ²

- dressing room with washbasin - 54.54 m ²

Evacuation from residential floors is provided through staircases located at a sufficient distance from each other. Access from the first floor to the outside is through the lobby or through the service entrance of the hotel. There are also two exits to the roof from each stairwell.

Trading institutions

The space planning structure is determined by the functional system of goods movement, takes into account the tasks of introducing advanced technology, the latest equipment and complex mechanization and automation of production processes and provides the creation of an optimal environment for customers.

In order to better organize internal cargo flows and ways of movement of buyers, the planning of trade institutions provides for the separation and isolation of these flows.

The height of the trading rooms is 4.2m.

Trading halls are located in one-story parts of the complex. They have natural side lighting. In each of the halls there are three dispersed exits.

For the delivery of goods to the institution, unloading platforms are provided 0.9 m above the level of the site for cars. The width of the platform is 4 m. They are designed based on the condition of unloading cars from the rear or from the rear and right sides. At the same time unloading platforms are placed under canopies. In this case, from the unloading platform, the goods enter the receiving room.

The total area of ​ ​ each of the trade institutions is 1574.8 m ²

The area of ​ ​ each of the trading rooms is 942.41 m ²

Ventilation chambers, heat units and electric shields are arranged at each of the trading institutions and at the hotel.