AUPP - storage building rooms

Contents

Contents

1. GENERAL PART

2. CHARACTERISTICS OF PROTECTED PREMISES

3. PURPOSE AND PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION OF AUTOMATIC INSTALLATION OF POWDER FIRE EXTINGUISHING AND FIRE ALARM

4. CALCULATION OF PULSED POWDER FIRE EXTINGUISHING UNIT BY AREA AND VOLUME

5. INSTALLATION OF WIRING FOR AUTOMATIC POWDER FIRE EXTINGUISHING AND FIRE ALARM UNIT

6. EQUIPMENT LOCATION

7. POWER SUPPLY

8. GROUNDING

9. HEALTH AND SAFETY MEASURES

10. PROFESSIONAL AND QUALIFICATION OF PERSONS WORKING AT THE FACILITY FOR MAINTENANCE AND OPERATION OF AUTOMATIC POWDER FIRE EXTINGUISHING AND FIRE ALARM UNIT

11. MAINTENANCE AND MAINTENANCE OF FIRE AUTOMATION UNITS

TASK

for power supply design

automatic installation of powder fire extinguishing

Technical characteristics of electrical receivers of the plant:

1. Power supply unit category and number of inputs: - 1 category, two inputs.

2. Current genus:

at operating input - variable, frequency: - 50 Hz;

at reserve input - permanent.

3. Voltage:

at operating input - 220 V;

at the standby input - 12 V - it is provided by accumulators built into "URSCP (bp)" PCCP ver.1.

allowable voltage deviation ± 10%.

4. Installed power:

at operating input - 0.5 kW;

at reserve input - 36 W

Chief Engineer of the Project

PR 14/0125.PT.PS ZD2

Organization receiving

job:

…………………………………..

TASK

for protective grounding (bushing)

automatic installation of powder fire extinguishing

All metal parts of electrical equipment that are not normally energized, but which may be under it, due to failure of insulation, are subject to grounding (earthing).

Resistance of protective grounding must be not more than 4.0 Ohm.

Grounding (grounding) must be performed in accordance with the "Electrical Installation Rules" (PUE), technical documentation of manufacturers of component devices.

General part

The project for the automatic installation of powder fire extinguishing and fire alarm for the protection of the laboratory and office premises --------------------- located at the address: ------------------------------------is executed in accordance with the contract for the development of the working design, the technical assignment and the initial data received from the Customer. The initial data for the design were floor plans presented by the Owner. The following regulatory documents are used in the development of the project:

NPB 11003 "List of buildings, structures, premises and equipment to be protected by automatic fire extinguishing and detection units";

SNiP 110195. The instruction about an order of development, coordination, a statement and structure of the project documentation on construction of the enterprises, buildings and constructions;

NPB 882001 *. Fire fighting and alarm systems. Design Rules and Regulations ;

SNiP 2.08.0289 "Public buildings and structures";

GOST 12.3.04691. Fire extinguishing units are automatic. General technical requirements.

PUE-98. Electrical Installation Rules;

Fire safety rules in the Russian Federation. M.: Infram M., 1994;

RD 0090196 Fire Automation Units. Technical Content Rules;

RD 78.14593 Guidelines. Systems and complexes of security, fire and fire alarm. Rules for production and acceptance of works.

Specifications, certificates of conformity and fire safety for the equipment used.

Characteristics of protected premises

Storage building premises shall be protected.

The walls of the building are reinforced concrete, brick partitions, reinforced concrete floors. Areas protected by automatic installation of powder fire extinguishing 72 m2, fire alarm 24 m2. Height of protected rooms -2, 8m.

Heating is central. Operating temperature limits from + 5 ° С to + 30 ° С.

Relative humidity up to 70% at 20 ° C.

Dust, smoke, vibration, aggressive media and significant electromagnetic interference are absent.

In order to increase the level of fire protection of premises and tighten possible combustion centers at the facility, manual fire extinguishing devices are used.

Purpose and principle of automatic installation of powder fire extinguishing and fire alarm

Automatic installation of powder fire extinguishing on the basis of powder fire extinguishing modules of WFP type (p) -5-I-GE-UKhL cat.3.1 TU485002580107302005 (trademark "Guarant5") is intended for detection, localization and extinguishing of fire, in accordance with GOST 12.3.04691 in protected rooms and fire alarm signal (contacts 3.4 "CCS S S room

WFP powder fire extinguishing modules (p) -5-I-GE-UKhL cat.3.1 have fire safety certificate No. SPB.RU.OP014.B.00636, compliance certificate No. ROSS RU.H03.H00977.

PPKPU "URSCP (bp)" has fire safety certificate No. SSPB.RU.OP021.B.00286, compliance certificate No. ROSS RU.OS03.H00286.

In accordance with NPB 11003, all rooms are subject to protection by fire alarm installation, except for wet process rooms (bathrooms), water metering unit and other rooms for engineering equipment of the building, staircases, as well as rooms of categories B4 and D for fire hazard (in the absence of combustible material in them).

Based on the characteristics of the premises equipped with automatic fire alarm and automatic powder fire extinguishing system, the type of fire load, the features of the combustion center development, the design provides for protection of the premises using the following types of fire detectors:

- the laboratory (zone 1) is protected by thermal fire SP 1033A21M announcers.

.- office space (zone 2) is protected by smoke fire detectors of IDP 3.2 type.

The method of extinguishing in the laboratory room is by area.

The mechanism of extinguishing powder compositions used in WFP (p) Garant consists in inhibiting the active centers of the combustion center and isolating the combustible medium.

In accordance with NPB 882001 * (Item 12) in the Working Design, the area controlled by one fire detector, as well as the maximum distance from the detectors to the walls and between the detectors, does not exceed the values ​ ​ given in Table 1 .

In accordance with NPB 882001 * (para. 13) in the Working Design, the distance between thermal fire detectors is halved, since the automatic fire alarm system controls fire extinguishing.

Configuration of fire extinguishing zones is given in drawing PR 14/0125.PT.PS sheet 3.

At actuation of one fire detector in the alarm loop at the output of URSCP (bp) the signal "Attention" is generated (sound signal will be activated and the corresponding indicator will be illuminated), the warning system is activated.

ULRSCP (bp) provides switching off of automatic fire extinguishing equipment starting mode at opening of doors to laboratory room or switching of ULRSCP (bp) to "Manual operation mode" with illumination of "Automatic shutdown" annunciator.

At simultaneous actuation of two fire detectors "Fire" signal is generated in the signalling loop of zone 1 at the output of CCPCS (bp). After delay time 30 ± 5 s. Control pulse U = 12 V for starting of powder modules of WFP (p) "Garant5" is generated in PCCP of URSCP (bp ).

To extinguish the fire in case of its visual detection, the "Manual start" mode of fire extinguishing equipment is provided in the ULRTsP PPKU (bp).

USRTCP (bp) are installed on the wall at a height of about 1.5 m from the floor.

SCCP of URSCP (bp) provides continuous check of alarm loops serviceability and fire extinguishing equipment start-up.

ULRSCP (bp) is a complex electronic device assembled on the basis of integrated circuits of great integration. The microprocessor in the ROM of which the control program is recorded controls the whole operation of the ULRTCP (bp). The device is designed to receive alarm signals from fire detectors installed in protected rooms, monitor the integrity of communication lines between them, start fire extinguishing equipment and issue a status signal to the PSK.

In case of fire, CCCP URSCP (bp) outputs sound and light signals indicating the number of the loop that detected the fire. The project provides for the installation of sound annunciators "Oriole" and light-and-sound annunciators "Blick 3C12 ."

The device is powered from 220V, 50 Hz mains. Launch of modules of fire extinguishing of MPP (p) is made from the built-in power supply with the output voltage of 12 V load current up to 3A via UURSTSP PPKPU control circuits (bp)

The extinguishing command is generated when two fire detectors are triggered simultaneously, which excludes the start of automatic fire extinguishing equipment in case of false actuation by one of the detectors.

Alarm loops with fire detectors are formed in accordance with the requirements of the CCCP of URSCP (bp). Signal reception from fire detectors is performed by means of control of current value in circuits of alarm loops.

Automatic fire detectors of each loop control not more than ten isolated or adjacent rooms leaving in one corridor, which corresponds to item 12.13. NPB 882001.

The automatic powder fire extinguishing unit consists of the following main functional units and devices:

start-up loops with WFP powder fire extinguishing modules (p);

ULRSCP (bp) with built-in uninterruptible power supplies;

alarm loops with fire detectors.

General description of the protection area

The fire-fighting system shall protect the laboratory room with an area of 72 m2 with a height of 2.8 m.

Calculation of pulsed powder fire extinguishing unit by area.

Calculation is carried out according to the method of calculation of pulsed pulsed fire extinguishing units of local type described in NPB 882001 (Appendix 9).

When using a fire extinguishing method by area, the amount of WFP (p) for room protection is determined by the formula:

,

Installation of electrical wiring for automatic installation of powder fire extinguishing and fire alarm.

Loops of the automatic fire alarm are carried out by wires and cables with copper veins with section, to the corresponding specifications on announcers of IPD 3.2 and IP1033A21M. Fire alarm loops in protected rooms and along routes shall be laid separately from all power cables, lighting cables and wires. In case of parallel open laying, the distance between the wires and cables of fire alarm loops and connecting lines with power and lighting wires shall be at least 0.5 m. If it is necessary to lay these wires and cables at a distance of less than 0.5 m from power and lighting wires, they shall be protected from aiming. It is allowed to reduce the distance to 0.25 m from wires and cables of APS loops and connecting lines without protection from aiming to single lighting wires and control cables.

Methods of wire cutting are given in

Automatic fire alarm loops in the room and along the routes are laid by 2x0.5 ShVP wire in PVC pipeline, when the wires are lowered to ULRSCP PCB (bp). in the PVC decorative box.

WFP start-up loops (p) in the room and along the routes are laid by 2x1.5 ShVP wire in PVC pipeline.

The loop of sound annunciators in the rooms and along the routes is laid by the 2x0.75 VVP wire in the PVC pipeline.

The distance from cables and insulated wires laid open, directly along the building structures of the room to the places of open storage (placement) of combustible materials shall be at least 0.6 m. At the intersection of wires and cables with pipelines, the distance between them in the light shall be at least 50 mm. When laying in parallel, the distance from the wires to the pipelines shall not be less than 10 mm.

The 220B power cable is laid separately from the low-current circuits in the steel water and gas pipe.

Equipment placement

Placement and installation of automatic fire detectors shall be carried out in accordance with the design, requirements of NPB 882001 *, process charts and instructions.

SCCP of URSCP (bp) is located at the entrance to the protected room. The device is attached to the wall at a height convenient for maintenance, but not less than 0.8 m from the floor level .

Placement of the device shall prevent its accidental drop or movement along the installation surface, in which it is possible to damage the connected wires and cables.

When placing the instrument it is necessary to ensure normal illumination of the instrument panel.

It is forbidden to install the device closer than 1 m from the heating system components. Measures should be taken to protect the device from direct sunlight.

Power supply

According to PUE, powder fire extinguishing and fire alarm installations in terms of ensuring the reliability of power supply are classified as electrical receivers of the 1st category. Therefore, the power supply of the plants must be carried out from two independent AC sources with a voltage of 220 V, a frequency of 50 Hz, at least 0.5 kW each, or from one AC source with automatic switching in emergency mode to backup power from the batteries.

If it is impossible to power the electric receivers from two independent sources according to local conditions, it is allowed, in agreement with the customer, to supply them from one source: from different transformers of two-transformer or from two nearby substations connected to different supply lines, with an ALT device. When the battery is used as a backup power source, the plant shall be operated for at least 24 hours in standby mode and for at least 3 hours in fire mode.

Grounding

To ensure the safety of people, all electrical equipment of fire alarm units must be reliably grounded in accordance with PUE requirements. Installation of grounding devices shall be carried out in accordance with the requirements of "Instructions for implementation of the grounding network in electrical installations" - MN 10276. The resistance of the grounding device used to ground the electrical equipment shall not exceed 4 ohms.

Water pipelines laid in the ground, metal structures of the building, which are in contact with the ground, lead shells of cables laid in the ground can be used as natural grounding elements. In the circuit of grounding and zero protective conductors there shall be no disconnecting devices and fuses. Grounding conductors are laid directly along the walls. The grounding conductors shall be laid at the points of passage through the wall and shall be covered, as a rule, with their direct sealing. Conductors shall not have connections or branches at these locations.

Connection of grounding and zero protective conductors to parts of electrical equipment shall be made by welding or bolting.

Health and safety measures

Maintenance of the automatic powder fire extinguishing plant and fire alarm is allowed for persons who have passed safety training. Passing the briefing is noted in the journal. Communication mounts serving the automatic installation of powder fire extinguishing and fire alarm shall be provided with protective means that have passed the corresponding laboratory tests.

Plant operation mode: switching to automatic operation mode, setting to manual start mode is determined by the operating manual of the powder fire extinguishing unit and fire alarm at the facility.

Installation and repair works in electrical networks and devices (or near them), as well as work on connection and disconnection of wires should be carried out only when the voltage is removed. All electrical installation works, maintenance of electrical installations, periodicity and methods of testing of protective equipment should be carried out in compliance with the "Rules for the technical operation of electrical installations of consumers" and "Safety rules for the operation of electrical installations of consumers of the USSR State Energy Inspection."

Plant maintenance regulations shall be developed by the customer on-site in accordance with the instructions of the manufacturers and taking into account the requirements of the "Operating and Maintenance Instructions for the Automatic Installation of Powder Fire Extinguishing and Fire Alarm," "Instructions for the Organization and Performance of Works on the Regulated Maintenance of Fire Extinguishing, Fire and Fire Alarm Installations," 1982, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR and the Ministry of the USSR.

Installation and commissioning works shall be performed in accordance with RD 78.14593 of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia "Rules for the production and acceptance of works. Systems and complexes of security, fire and fire alarm. "

Professional and qualification composition of persons working at the facility for maintenance and operation of the automatic powder fire extinguishing and fire alarm plant

The personnel number standards take into account the performance of maintenance, and scheduled maintenance of the automatic installation of powder fire extinguishing and fire alarm by the enterprise, the organization operating these installations. Maintenance and maintenance works are performed by electromechanics not lower than the fifth discharge.

The number of electromechanics for maintenance and maintenance of the automatic installation of powder fire extinguishing and fire alarm takes into account the necessary time for all components of the installations.

Performance of the specified types of maintenance and repair works of the designed fire extinguishing plant and APS in order to ensure their reliable and trouble-free operation at the facility

Electromechanic of the 5th category - 2 people.

The calculation was made according to RTM 25.48882 of the USSR Ministry of Environment.

Maintenance and maintenance of fire automation units

The main purpose of maintenance is to carry out measures aimed at maintaining the automatic installation of powder fire extinguishing and fire alarm in the state of readiness for use: prevention of malfunctions and premature failure of component devices and elements.

The maintenance and repair structure includes the following activities:

maintenance;

planned maintenance;

planned overhaul;

unscheduled repairs.

Observation of planned work of installation, elimination of the found defects, adjustment, control, approbation and check belongs to maintenance.

The scope of maintenance includes partial disassembly, replacement or repair of wires and cable structures. Measurements and tests of equipment and elimination of detected defects are carried out.

The scope of overhaul, in addition to the work provided for by the current repair, includes the replacement of worn-out plant elements and improvement of equipment operational capabilities.

Unscheduled repairs are carried out in the scope of current or major repairs and are carried out after a fire, accident caused by unsatisfactory operation of the equipment, or to prevent it.

During maintenance works, the requirements of "Operating and Maintenance Instructions for the Automatic Installation of Powder Fire Extinguishing and Fire Alarm," NPB 882001 *, "Instructions for the Organization and Performance of Works on the Regulated Maintenance of Fire Extinguishing, Fire and Fire Alarm Plants," 1982, the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs and the USSR Ministry of Industry and R788.14593.

Standard Maintenance Procedures for Powder Fire Extinguishing and Fire Alarm