Reconstruction of MUZ Clinical clinic N3. Installation of automatic fire alarm and fire warning system
- Added: 30.08.2014
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Description
Project's Content
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ПС.doc
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чертежи.dwg
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Additional information
Contents
Explanatory Note
Master Plan
Architectural Solutions
Design Solutions
Power supply
Power equipment
Electric lighting
Internal water supply and sewerage
External water supply and sewerage
Heating and ventilation
Heat networks
Communication networks
Technological solutions
Automatic fire alarm
and fire warning system
Construction Organization Project
Construction Organization Project for Demantage
Environmental protection
Fire Safety Measures
Accessibility activities for persons with disabilities
Capital Construction Cost Estimate
Geotechnical Survey
Engineering Geodetic Survey
Civil defence engineering activities
Emergency prevention activities
Expert opinion (assessment of technical condition of construction
structures)
Reconstruction of the MUZ "Clinical Clinic No. 3"
in the Central District of Volgograd
Installation of automatic fire alarm and fire warning system
Basis for Design
The working design of the automatic fire alarm installation and the fire warning system for people, Reconstruction of the MUZ "Clinical Clinic No. 3" on the street. Sovetskaya in the Central District of Volgograd, was carried out on the basis of:
- Technical specification issued by the customer.
Design Input
The initial data for the design of automatic fire alarm and fire warning system are the following documents:
- "PUE electrical installation rules";
- architectural and construction drawings issued by the customer in accordance with the "Instruction on the composition, procedure for the development, approval and approval of design documentation for the construction of enterprises, buildings and structures";
- SNiP 31052003 "Public administrative buildings";
- NPB 882001 * "Fire fighting and alarm units. Design Codes and Regulations ";
- NPB 10403 "Warning and evacuation management systems in case of fires in buildings and structures";
- NPB 110 - 2003 "List of buildings, structures, premises and equipment to be protected by automatic fire extinguishing units and automatic fire alarm";
- Construction Norms and Regulations 110195 "the Instruction about an order of development, coordination, a statement and structure of the project documentation on construction of the enterprises, buildings, constructions";
- RD 78.14593 "Systems and complexes of security, fire and fire alarm. Rules of Work Execution and Acceptance ";
- "Manual to the guidance document" Systems and complexes of security, fire and fire alarm. Rules for production and acceptance of works. "
Brief description of the object
3.1. Protected rooms are located on the attic of a four-story building with a basement and a technical floor. Brick building. The mansard is made of light metal structures. Fire resistance degree -II. Plenum ventilation. The rooms are equipped with suspended ceilings. Duty is carried out around the clock.
Key Solutions
4.1. Automatic fire alarm is made on the basis of PPKOP "VERSPK16," installed in the security room on the 1st floor.
4.2. In the premises to be protected, automatic fire detectors optoelectronic smoke "IP 21245" are installed. Detectors are installed on the suspended ceiling and the main ceiling in the dam space with separate loops. For maintenance of detectors installed behind the suspended ceiling, removable tiles of the Armstrong suspended ceiling are used.
For visual monitoring of the condition of the detectors installed behind the suspended ceiling, remote optical signalling devices "VUOSK" are provided (installed next to the detectors on the suspended ceiling). At the evacuation exits, manual fire detectors "IPRKsu" are installed. At the end of fire alarm loops, "UKSH1" loop monitoring devices are installed on the walls at a height of 1.52 m from the floor level.
4.3. According to NPB10403, the protected premises are to be equipped with a warning and evacuation control system for people in case of fire - the third type, consisting of "EXIT" "Lightning 12" light annunciators, "Mayak12K" light and "ORPHEY" voice warning system. The system of the speech notification ORPHEUS consists of the block of the speech notification (BSN) and acoustic modules "AM isp. 1 "(AM) ceiling unit. BRO voice warning unit is installed in the mansard corridor at the level of 2.2m.
The project provides for:
- Activation of fire warning system on attic floor from existing fire alarm;
- Actuation of the existing fire warning system in case of fire alarm on the attic floor;
- Serviceability check of warning lines (LO) and AM.
4.4. When one fire detector is activated in the loop, the device enters the "attention" mode.
When two fire detectors operate in the loop (fire occurrence in one of the protected rooms), the device sets to "fire" mode, the fire warning system for people and the ventilation shutdown and elevator control relay UK1UK4 "UK-VK/02" are activated. Matching of ventilation shutdown signal in case of fire with ventilation control automation is considered in section EM (Volume 5.1.2).
When the alarm loop is broken or short-circuited, the device enters the "fault" mode.
4.5. Installation of loops with automatic and tame fire announcers is carried out by a cable - KPSVVng-LS 1х2х0.5 in nonflammable PVC a corrugated pipe and nonflammable PVC a box taking into account requirements of NPB 882001 * and RD78.14593.
4.6. Installation of the warning system of people about the fire is carried out by a cable - KPSVVngLS 1х2х0.75 in nonflammable PVC to a corrugated pipe taking into account requirements of NPB 882001 *, NPB 10403 and RD78.14593.
4.7. Change of configuration of PPKOP "VERSPK16" to "Firefighter":
- Turn off the power supply of the device;
- Open the device cover;
- Set J1J3 configuration jumpers to OFF position on board attached to cover;
- Close the device cover;
- Switch on the power supply of the device;
- Perform "Test" (see Operating Manual).
4.8. Calibration of "VERS-PK16" PCCP:
- All fire alarm loops shall be connected to PPKOP according to the connection diagram;
- press the button of the 1st loop and do not release the button to supply power to the device - the device will enter the current calibration mode. At the end of calibration, the LED of the first channel will light up in red;
- after calibration it is necessary to remove power from the device. The device is ready for operation.
4.9. BRO programming. Connect one acoustic module to terminals "M1" and "O1," and 8.2 ohm resistor from the delivery set to terminals "M2" and "O1." To connect all general terminals of blocks "O1 O15" among themselves crossing points.
4.9.1. To enter programming, you must:
- remove jumper P1 (located on BRO board);
- for recording from built-in microphone set jumper P2 to position 1-2 (located on BRO board);
- connect button with normally open contacts to terminals "K3" and "General" (further - "TEST" button);
- connect the built-in accumulator to "Akk +" and "General" terminals in compliance with polarity - it is not allowed to connect the main power supply first, and then the accumulator;
- during 3 about a faltering luminescence of VKL and AWAR indicators signals about readiness for installation of parameters, the faltering luminescence of the OPOV indicator demonstrates that check of integrity of the Leningrad Region and AM is included;
- make sure that there is continuous illumination of "ON" indicator (BRO is in standby mode).
4.9.2. Erase messages from memory (complete cleanup).
- During erasure, all previously recorded messages, time delays are cleared from memory and LO monitoring mode is started.
- If the memory is clear, the attempt to erase again is ignored.
- To enter erasure procedure press S1 control button 4-5 times (located on BRO board) for approximately 2-3 s:
- Continuous glow of "AVAR" indicator during (10 ± 2) sec will indicate normal erasure procedure;
- After return of the AVAR indicator to a condition of a faltering luminescence, BRO it is ready to record of new messages.
4.9.3. To record a message from a microphone:
- Press S1 control button and hold it in pressed state to wait for "OPOV" yellow indicator to start recording;
- Intermittent illumination of "OPOV" indicator in this mode indicates overflow of memory;
- Hold S1 in the pressed state, at continuous illumination of the "OPOV" indicator, from a distance of 1520 cm from the microphone, deliver a pre-prepared message. The AVAR indicator at the same time plays a role of a signaling device of an overload and has to flash quickly according to voice loudness peaks, but should not shine continuously;
- The message should be concise, contain the direction of the escape route, for example: "Fire alarm, everyone urgently leave the building";
- When the message recording is finished, release S1 button;
4.9.4. Checking memory messages:
- Press "TEST" button 1 time for not more than 4 s;
- After 4 s from the moment of pressing the indicator "OPOV" (yellow) is activated and the message playback starts, intermittent illumination of yellow indicator in this mode indicates absence of message in memory;
- the message will be reproduced cyclically, with pauses between the end and the beginning of the cycle no more than 2 s;
- To stop playback press "TEST" button and hold the button pressed until "OPOV" indicator stops illuminating;
- After the recording procedure, shut down the system by disconnecting the terminal of the built-in accumulator;
- Disable "TEST" button and AM button.
4.9.5. After programming, install jumpers P1 and P2 in accordance with the required warning mode on the aircraft:
- jumpers P1 must be installed at actuation of warning from contacts "K1";
- jumper P2 must be set to position 2 - 3;
- Connect BRO to LO.
Power supply, earthing and ventilation
5.1. Main and standby power supply of automatic fire alarm and human warning system is provided from the AC network with voltage ~ 220V/50Hz in I category (after ALT) according to PUE and NPB 882001 *.
5.2. Power consumption of the entire plant is not more than 150 VA.
5.3. Power supply of PPKOP is carried out from the AC network ~ 220V/50Hz. Power supply of BRO is provided from redundant 12V power supply "SCAT1200M."
5.4. Storage batteries are used to prevent system failure during switching of power supply equipment or during planned or unplanned disconnections of the power supply system. The battery capacity allows the plant to operate in standby mode for 24 hours.
5.5. Power line ~ 220V/50Hz of instruments shall be supplied from ATS from electrical panel as per EM design (Volume 5.1.2) with 3x1.5 VBGng cable in non-combustible PVC corrugated pipe according to PUE.
5.6. Perform the grounding according to "Tasks for protective grounding (connection)" 200817PS.ZD2, PUE, SNiP 3.05.06, GOST 12.1.030 and section EM (Volume 5.1.2).
5.7. Perform ventilation disconnections, refer to "Tasks for supply and exhaust ventilation disconnection" 200817PS.ZD3, PUE and section EM Volume (5.1.2).
5.8. Conduct the ventilation disconnection line from the switching VC3 device to the ventilation control cabinets of the 3x1.5 VBGng cable in the non-combustible PVC corrugated pipe according to PUE.
5.9. Control the elevators in accordance with the algorithm set out in paragraph No. 6 of the recommendations "Passenger and cargo elevators. Ensuring fire safety. "
5.10. Conduct the elevator control line from the switchgear device UK4 to the elevator control cabinets with 3x1.5 HVGng cable in non-combustible PVC corrugated pipe according to PUE.
Safety precautions
6.1 Adjustment and installation of automatic fire alarm devices and fire warning system shall have the right to be performed by persons who have the appropriate permit.
6.2. Prior to commencing work with alarm devices, refer to the technical descriptions and operating instructions.
6.3. Instruments marked with ⊥ shall be reliably grounded.
6.4. All connections must be made at disconnected power supply.
6.5. When operating the device, observe the "Technical Operation Rules and Safety Rules for Electrical Installations up to 1000 V."
6.6. The source of danger of the device is: part of the power supply board closed by the casing, contacts of the mains supply to the transformer.
6.7. The metal body of the instrument shall be reliably grounded. It is prohibited to use heating system pipes as grounding. The resistance between the grounding screw and the grounding loop shall not exceed 0.4 ohms.
6.8. Do not use fuses that do not meet the nominal value.
Operating and maintenance requirements
7.1. Operation and periodic maintenance shall be carried out by specialists of the Customer's operation service or under a contract with specialized organizations having appropriate permitting documents. Operation service specialists shall be trained in the scope of documentation from the equipment supply set.
7.2. Maintenance procedures shall be developed by the Customer on site in accordance with the documentation from the equipment supply set.
7.3. Maintenance of devices is performed according to the planned warning system, which provides for annual maintenance.
List of working drawings of the main set
General Instructions
1. The working design of automatic fire alarm is made on the basis of the terms of reference issued by the Customer.
2. The working design of automatic fire alarm is carried out in accordance with the NPS and other valid regulatory documents agreed in the established manner.
3. Install the control device at a height of 1.5 m from the level in the security room.
4. Install loops with fire detectors in non-combustible PVC corrugated pipes and ducts in accordance with the requirements of NPB 8801 * and RD 78.14593.
5. Install loops with annunciators of the fire warning system in non-combustible PVC corrugated pipes and ducts in accordance with the requirements of NPB 10403, NPB 8801 * and RD 78.14593.
6. Power the plant from the electrical panel in non-combustible PVC corrugated pipe and duct according to PUE requirements.
7. The grounding shall be performed by copper insulated wire according to PUE, SNiP 3.05.06 and GOST 12.1.030.
8. Disconnect ventilation from switching device to ventilation control board in non-combustible PVC corrugated pipe and duct according to PUE requirements.
Technical solutions in the working design comply with the requirements of environmental, sanitary, fire and other standards applicable in the territory of the Russian Federation, and ensure safe operation of the facility for people, subject to the measures provided for in the working drawings.
Calculation of consumption current by annunciators and devices.
1. Calculation of the consumed current the equipment in the Fire mode for the automatic fire alarm and the warning system of people the fire from joint stock bank 12B/7ach "VERSPK16" which is built in PPKOP.
The operating time of the equipment from the storage battery 7A • h in the "Fire" mode will be:
7 • 1000 / 510 = 13.7 h.
2. Calculation of the consumed current by the equipment in the Normal mode for automatic fire alarm from AKB 12V/7Ach built-in in PPKOP "VERSPK16."
The operating time of the equipment from the storage battery 7A • h in the "Normal" mode will be:
7 • 1000/300 = 24.0 h
3. Calculation of the consumed current by the equipment in the "Fire" mode for the fire warning system for people from the 12V/7AC battery built-in in the redundant power supply "SCAT1200M."
The operating time of the equipment from the storage battery 7A • h in the "Normal" mode will be:
7 • 1000/270 = 25.9 h
4. Calculation of the consumed current by the equipment in the Normal mode for the fire warning system for people from the 12V/7AC battery built into the redundant power supply "SCAT1200M."
The operating time of the equipment from the storage battery 7A • h in the "Normal" mode will be:
7 • 1000/50 = 140 h
Manual fire detector (IOPR513/1012)
Z A D A N I E¶na power supply supply to an elektropriyemnikam¶ustanovka of the automatic fire alarm
Technical characteristics of electrical receivers of the plant:
1. Power supply unit category and number of inputs:
- 1 category, two entries.
2. Current genus:
at operating input - variable, frequency: - 50Hz;
at standby input - variable, frequency: - 50Hz.
3. Voltage:
at operating input - 220V;
at reserve input - 220V.
4. Installed power:
at operating input - 150VA;
at reserve input - 150VA.
5. Make the connection point 220V 50Hz of APS equipment through ALT.
Reconstruction of the MUZ "Clinical Clinic No. 3"
in the Central District of Volgograd
Z AND D AND N AND E
for protective grounding (bushing)
automatic fire alarm installations.
All metal parts of electrical equipment that are not normally energized, but which may be under it, due to failure of insulation, are subject to grounding (earthing). Protective grounding (ground) resistance must be not more than 4.0 Ohm. Grounding (grounding) must be performed in accordance with the "Electrical Installation Rules" (PUE), technical documentation of manufacturers of component devices.
Reconstruction of the MUZ "Clinical Clinic No. 3"
in the Central District of Volgograd
Z AND D AND N AND E
to turn off supply ventilation.
Disconnection of supply and exhaust ventilation at actuation of automatic fire alarm unit must be performed from switched outputs of relay of switching device "UKVK/02" - 2 pcs.
Relay characteristic: "dry contact" for switching with maximum AC voltage 250V and AC current 10A or with maximum DC voltage 30V and DC current 10A.
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