KP on building architecture on the theme: double block section ordinary 2-storey, 12-quatire

Contents

1. Source Data

2. General characteristics of the building

2.1. Climate data

2.2.Geological section

3. Space Planning Solution

3.1. Plan view of the building

3.2 Technical and economic indicators

4. Design Solutions

4.1. Structural diagram of the building

4.2. Heat Engineering Calculation

4.2.1. Heat engineering calculation of the outer wall 6,

4.2.2. Heat engineering calculation of attic floor 8,

4.3. Feature Description

4.3.1. Foundations 9,

4.3.2.Stenes (including partitions)

4.3.3. Slabs and slabs

4.3.4. Floors 11,

4.3.6. Windows and doors 12,

5. Exterior and interior finishes

6. Engineering equipment

7. List of literature

1. Initial data

1. Typical design - 23802.02.13.89 "block section 2-storey 6 apartment "

2. Geology and hydrogeology:

a) soils and bases - according to the data of engineering and geological surveys of the construction site;

b) groundwater - according to engineering and geological surveys of the construction site.

3. The terrain is calm, even.

4. Structural diagram - the building is arceless with transverse arrangement of load-bearing walls.

5. Design characteristic:

a) foundations - reinforced concrete precast strips (slabs as per GOST 1358085, blocks as per GOST 1357978);

b) walls - brick with insulation by polystyrene foam in the wall cavity;

c) partitions - from small light concrete blocks 100 mm thick, gypsum board on a metal frame (frame-lining);

d) floors and coverings - prefabricated reinforced concrete multi-pillar slabs with a thickness of 220 mm according to the 1.1411 series;

e) jumpers - precast reinforced concrete according to the series 1.13810;

f) stairs - prefabricated railway marches and platforms according to the 1.1511 series;

g) roof - roof of asbestos cement sheets GOST 2043084 according to wooden grating

h) roof - flat with cold attic, pond - external;

and) filling of openings: - windows with triple glazing according to the series 1.136.517; wooden doors for residential and public buildings according to the 1.13610 series;

k) floors - plank, ceramic tiles, linoleum according to the series 1.172.56;

l) interior decoration of premises - plaster, painting, baking of high-quality wallpaper, bathrooms - ceramic tiles;

m) external finishing - silicate brick with stitching, plaster.

6. Organizational characteristics

a) construction is carried out by organizations of civil and specialized trusts;

b) construction materials, semi-finished products, products and structures are delivered to the construction site from the central warehouses of construction organizations or directly from enterprises of local construction materials and structures;

c) the sources of water supply and power supply for construction are the existing communications located near the construction site. Permanent sewerage is also nearby;

d) a permanent road is brought to the construction site,

7. Additional data: construction site - Pskov.

General characteristics of the building

According to the volume planning solution, the class of this building is II, the degree of durability is II, the degree of fire is II.

Designed:

• Ground floor height 2.8 m

• Height of the second floor 2.8

• Height of the entire building 9 m

• Dimensions in axes 16:30 m

AB: 12 m

• Building area: 410 m2

• Total area: 755.6 m2

• Usable area: 498.3 m2

• Building volume: 3690m3

• Auxiliary area - 257.3 m2

Constructive solution

4.1. Structural diagram of the building.

The building is arceless with longitudinal arrangement of structural walls

In arceless buildings, spatial rigidity is ensured by the arrangement of internal transverse walls and walls of staircases associated with longitudinal (external walls), inter-floor floors connecting the walls to each other and dividing them into separate tiers in height, as well as anchors,

welded to embedded parts of slabs and bearing walls.

Exterior and interior finishes

Exterior trim:

- silicate brick with decryption of seams, plaster;

Basement - stone plaster, sandstone cladding.

Interior trim:

In the reception, undress, playing, group, sleeping, pantry of clean linen, corridors, tambours, loading room, office of the head - high-quality wallpaper; in toilet, buffet, medical room, kitchen with dispenser, procurement shop, washing room, storeroom of vegetables, pantry of dry products, erasure, ironing - panel of glazed tiles 1.5m high, above - oil color

Engineering equipment

Water supply - from the city network.

Sewerage - economic and fecal with release into the city network; water drain - internal with release to the tratoire.

Heating - water section, single-tube system with radiators of type "M140AO." Variant with steel panel radiators for design temperatures of 19 С, coolant temperature of 13970 С.

Ventilation is natural in combination with the installation of apartment electric fans.

Hot water supply - from external network

Gutters - internal with extension to the pavement

Electric lighting - fluorescent lamps and incandescent lamps.

Gas supply - from the external network.

Power supply - from the external environment, voltage 380/220 V.

Lighting - filament lamps.

Communication devices - telephone, radio television.