Design of the central repair shop of the agricultural production cooperative

Introduction

Increasing the efficiency of agricultural production in order to fully satisfy the population in food products, and industry in raw materials is impossible without high-performance equipment.

Agricultural production uses a large number of tractors, cars, combines and other complex agricultural machines, which require systematic performance of various maintenance and repair works during their operation. At the same time, the main volume of work is carried out by the farm workshop. This is due to the need to carry out on-site various planned types of maintenance and simple types of repairs, unscheduled emergency repairs of machines and tillage tools, equipment of livestock farms, as well as the need to carry out work on the manufacture of non-standard equipment and equipment.

Over the years of reform, the quality of technical service of machines in the agro-industrial complex has sharply decreased, maintenance and repair are carried out in violation of the requirements of regulatory and technical documentation. The main reason for this is non-compliance with scheduled operations, lack of diagnostic and technological equipment. Farm workshops are not equipped with craftsmen, diagnostic equipment does not meet the requirements that determine the quality of diagnosis.

Therefore, studying the design issues of technical service enterprises is an important task that must be solved by specialists in the maintenance and repair of machines in the agro-industrial complex.

General characteristics and performance indicators of the economy

General characteristic of the Collective Farm "Testament of Ilyich."

The collective farm "Testaments of Ilyich" of the Kasimovsky district was formed in 1929 in the village of Dmitrievo. The farm is located in the north-east of the Ryazan region, 18 km from the regional center of Kasimov and 200 km from the regional - the city of Ryazan. The collective farm is located on the left bank of the Oka River on both sides of its tributary - the Xegzhi River.

The central settlement of the village of Dmitrievo is the administrative, economic, cultural center of the collective farm. It houses an institution, production complexes of public importance.

The points of delivery of agricultural products are: milk - LLC Ermann of the Ramensky district of the Moscow region, vegetables and potatoes - Globus hypermarket.

The farm is connected with the district center, the point of delivery of products, supply bases are carried out along an asphalt road.

Intra-farm communications are carried out on field dirt roads.

The area of ​ ​ agricultural land is 7182 hectares, including 5093 hectares of arable land, 1257 hectares of hayfields, pastures 830 hectares.

The soils on the Collective Farm "Testaments of Ilyich" are dominated by gray forest and turf. The relief of the territory is a plain dissected by beams. Arable land is located on rather leveled areas with a slight slope towards the Xegzha River. In relation to small lodges and ravines, local slopes of no more than 2-3 0 are observed.

Select the mode of operation of the workshop. Calculation of annual time and number of employees

Based on the current provisions for the workshop of the collective farm "Testaments of Ilyich," we adopt the following mode of operation: a six-day working week, one-shift work, a working shift duration of 7 hours.

To calculate the number of workers and the number of equipment in the areas, we determine the annual planned fund of working and equipment time.

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