Cinema with 300 seats - course in architecture

Contents

Job for Course Project

Attachment to the Course Project Assignment

Introduction

1. Characteristics of natural and climatic conditions

2. City-building plan of the site

3. Architectural and planning solution

4. Constructive solution

5. Calculation of enclosing structure

6. Engineering equipment of the building

7. Fire-fighting measures

Bibliographic list

Introduction

The project develops architectural and structural solutions of the public building, taking into account the dimensions of the building, materials, the construction area and the main regulatory requirements.

The place of construction is the city of Tver. The cinema is designed for 300 and will provide residents of the city with viewing films, presentations and other cultural events. The construction of such a public building is current.

The purpose of the project is to obtain architectural and design skills using the example of volumetric planning and structural solutions of a public building.

Urban planning plan of the site

The cinema construction site is located in a residential microdistrict in Tver, has an L-shape and is limited from the north by a park zone. From the east - inside quarterly residential access roads. The area of ​ ​ the site within the allotted boundaries is 1156. The plot at the cinema includes a park, an area, a car park, access roads for private transport, fire engines and ambulances. The cinema building is oriented taking into account the development project of the district and natural and climatic conditions. The location and orientation of public and residential buildings provide solar insulation of residential premises and territories for at least 3 hours, and also provide for measures to limit the thermal effect of solar radiation. The distance between nearby buildings is 1.5 times the height of the building or more. Around the cinema there is a circular detour 3.5 m wide with a distance of 5-8 m from the wall of the building.

Pedestrian alleys have a rectilinear regular layout, their width is 2.25 m. The width of pedestrian walking paths is 1.5 m. For pedestrian traffic near buildings, we design sidewalks - driveways that allow occasional traffic. The minimum width of the sidewalk is 2.75m. To create good sanitary and hygienic conditions, green spaces are arranged on the territory of the site.

Landscaping of the territory is carried out by planting various types of coniferous and deciduous trees, lawns, as well as shrubs with a dense and rare crown.

Driveways, paving. Sidewalks, footpaths are lined with paving tiles.

When designing the general plan, SNiP 2.07.0189 * "Urban Planning. Planning and development of urban and rural settlements. Also, under the master plan, there is a wind rose built for the city of Omsk according to SNiP 2.01.0182 "Construction climatology and geophysics."

Building engineering equipment

The building is equipped with: water supply, sewerage, power supply, fire alarm, lightning rod.

Ventilation.

Separate sanitary cabins are located in volumetric railway elements of "sleeve" type. Ventilation ducts are included in their walls. Ventilation risers are brought to the roof.

Heating system.

The heating system of the building is single-tube with lower wiring, risers are vertical, with an offset axial closing section. The layout and arrangement of risers in the rooms is closed. Heating instruments-radiators cast iron NS14098. Heat is supplied to the house by the CHP, the central heat supply. Temperature mode of heat supply 70105 ° С.

Electrical support.

In the floor space, units with electrical equipment systems, television, radio and telephone cables are laid in the wall panel.

Sewerage system.

The sewage system is vertical (pipe diameter is 200mm), with horizontal wiring (pipe diameter is 100mm).

Fire Safety

According to SNiP 2.01.02. - 85, columns with fire resistance rating of 0.45 are allowed in buildings 3a of fire resistance degree of industrial purpose.

Structural materials of load-bearing structures are characterized by fire hazard

the following fire characteristics:

- flammability - NG (non-combustible);

- flammability - B1 (hardly flammable);

- by smoke-forming capacity - D1 (with low smoke-forming capacity);

- by toxicity of combustion products - T1 (low-hazard);

Building structures of the building are characterized by fire resistance limit (in minutes) and fire hazard. In buildings of the 3rd degree of fire resistance, the fire resistance limit is:

- structural elements of the building (columns) - R45; trusses - R15;

- links - R45.

Class of constructive fire hazard for this building - WITH, classes of fire hazard of a design to.B the building are present personal protection equipment from fire - fire extinguishers. Escape doors open towards the exit. Stairways are used for evacuation. Stairways are designed in internal load-bearing walls. A fire passage is organized around the building.

Structural, space-planning and engineering solutions of the building provide in case of fire:

1) evacuation of people to a safe zone before causing harm to their life and health due to the effects of dangerous fire factors;

2) the possibility of carrying out measures to save people;

3) possibility of access of personnel of fire protection units and delivery of fire extinguishing equipment to any premises of buildings, structures and structures;

4) the possibility of supplying fire extinguishing substances to the fire center;

5) fire non-proliferation on neighboring buildings, structures and structures.

Notify people about the fire, manage the evacuation of people and ensure their safe evacuation in case of a fire in the store by sending light, sound signals to all rooms with a permanent or temporary stay of people, and placing and ensuring the lighting of fire safety signs on the escape routes for a standard time.

Fire alarm is installed in the building

The store building has 4 evacuation exits. Escape doors open towards the exit.