Garden Nursery

Introduction.

The main purpose of architecture has always been to create the life environment necessary for the existence of a person, the nature and comfort of which was determined by the level of development of society, its culture, and the achievements of science and technology. This life environment, called architecture, is embodied in buildings that have internal space, complexes of buildings and structures that organize external space - streets, squares and cities.

In the modern sense, architecture is the art of designing and building buildings, structures and their complexes. It organizes all life processes. In its emotional impact, architecture is one of the most significant and ancient arts. The power of her artistic images constantly affects a person, because his whole life takes place surrounded by architecture. At the same time, the creation of a production architecture requires a significant amount of public labor and time. Therefore, the requirements for architecture along with functional feasibility, convenience and beauty include requirements for technical expediency and economy. In addition to the rational layout of the premises, corresponding to certain functional processes, the convenience of all buildings is ensured by the correct distribution of stairs, elevators, equipment and engineering devices (sanitary appliances, heating, ventilation). Thus, the shape of the building is largely determined by the functional pattern, but at the same time it is built according to the laws of beauty.

Cost reduction in architecture and construction is carried out by rational space-planning solutions of buildings, correct selection of construction and finishing materials, design facilitation, improvement of construction methods. The main economic reserve in urban planning is to increase the efficiency of land use.

Housing construction is currently characterized by an increase in the standard of housing, the transition to a new improved series of residential buildings with progressive structures .

Space Planning Solution

This building is designed with a simple rectangular shape.

The size of the building along the axes is 32.00x12.0m.

The building is 1 storey, with a semi-passable attic. Three-layer walls with effective insulation (slabs of polystyrene foam PSBS25).

Flat roof, internal drain

Technical and economic indicators.

1 The total area of the building is defined as the sum of the area of all floors (including technical, attic, basement and basement)

2The building volume is defined as the sum of the building volume above + 0.000 elevation (above ground) and below this elevation (below ground)

3 The building area is defined as the area of horizontal section along the external stroke of the building at the level of the basement, including protruding parts. The area under the building located on the pillars, as well as the passage under the building, are included in the building area.

Vstr = V1 + V2

V1-volume of the above-ground part;

V2-volume of underground part

V = 2856.8m3

Az = 613.44m2

Composition, justification of necessary equipment for domestic and utility rooms

The group of sanitary facilities includes a wardrobe, shower, toilets and washrooms.

Dressing rooms are designed in accordance with the group. The number of lockers is determined based on the list number of people.

Shower: according to the list number of people, one shower cabin is supposed.

Toilets: in accordance with the standards as per Table 5 of SniPa "Auxiliary buildings and premises of public enterprises," we determine the composition of domestic premises.

The number of toilets is assigned depending on the number of people using this restroom according to SNIP

Number of cranes in washbasins is accepted according to SNIP

Washers: in accordance with SNIP

4 Design solutions

The building is arceless with bearing transverse walls with support of floor slabs and covering on them. Floor - precast reinforced concrete. Spatial rigidity is achieved by connecting floor slabs to each other into a floor disk using anchors, as well as anchoring slabs into brick walls. Vertical stiffening diaphragms shall be provided to accommodate horizontal loads acting perpendicular to the bearing walls. Such diaphragms can be transverse walls of staircases, end walls, etc. It is recommended to rest the floor slabs adjacent to the vertical stiffening diaphragms.

Measures to ensure spatial rigidity:

- connection (dressing) of external and internal walls

- connection of slabs with anchors to each other and to bearing walls

- sealing of seams between panels with c/p solution

ЧертежА 1.dwg