Coursework cottage

Contents

CONTENTS

__________

INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER 1. DRAWING DEVELOPMENT

1.1. Description of the designed building

1.2 Description of structural elements

CHAPTER 2. HEAT ENGINEERING CALCULATION

CONCLUSION

BIBLIOGRAPHIC APPARATUS

Appendix A

Appendix B

Introduction

The main purpose of architecture has always been to create the life environment necessary for the existence of a person, the nature and comfort of which was determined by the level of development of society, its culture, and the achievements of science and technology. This life environment, called architecture, is embodied in buildings that have internal space, complexes of buildings and structures that organize external space - streets, squares and cities.

In the modern sense, architecture is the art of designing and building buildings, structures and their complexes. It organizes all life processes. In its emotional impact, architecture is one of the most significant and ancient arts. The power of her artistic images constantly affects a person, because his whole life takes place surrounded by architecture. At the same time, the creation of a production architecture requires a significant amount of public labor and time. Therefore, the requirements for architecture along with functional feasibility, convenience and beauty include requirements for technical expediency and economy. In addition to the rational layout of the premises, corresponding to certain functional processes, the convenience of all buildings is ensured by the correct distribution of stairs, elevators, equipment and engineering devices (sanitary appliances, heating, ventilation). Thus, the shape of the building is largely determined by the functional pattern, but at the same time it is built according to the laws of beauty.

Cost reduction in architecture and construction is carried out by rational space-planning solutions of buildings, correct selection of construction and finishing materials, design facilitation, improvement of construction methods. The main economic reserve in urban planning is to increase the efficiency of land use.

The purpose of the coursework is to develop drawings and DBE for the Cottage facility

Project Tasks:

1. Obtaining and systematization of theoretical knowledge in the studied discipline ;

2. Study of special literature on the problem under consideration;

3. Study of reference and scientific literature on design in the AutoCAD system;

4. Acquisition of skills to work with the selected software;

Work structure:

1. Plan 1 & 2nd Floor (1:100)

2. Cross section 1-1 (1:100)

3. Main facade of the building (1:100)

4. Roof plan, (1:100)

5. Layout diagrams of slabs, foundations, (1:100)

6. Explanatory note

Chapter 1. drawing development

Description of the designed building

Construction district of Nadym, Tyumen region. Nadym city.

The average annual temperature is - 6.6 ° C.

Rainfall for November-March 132 mm

Prevailing wind direction for December - February Yu

The maximum of the average wind speeds in rumbes in January is 4.5 m/s

Average wind speed for the period with average daily temperature

air ≤8, ° С 3.7 m/s

Snow load 320 kg/sq. (V district).

Wind load - 100 kg/sq. m (Vraion).

Soil freezing depth -3.6m

Relative humidity: 75.2%;

Average wind speed: 10.1 m/s;

In accordance with SNiP 230199, the territory of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug for climatic zoning of the Russian Federation for construction occupies the I climatic region

The warmest month of this territory is July, the average monthly

the temperature is 13.3 ° C;

Coldest - January, average monthly temperature - minus

24.5 ° C;

Conclusion

In this course project, work was done on designing drawings for the Cottage building

1. Plan 1 & 2nd Floor (1:100)

2. Cross section 1-1 (1:100)

3. Main facade of the building (1:100)

4. Roof Plan (1:100)

5. Layout diagrams of slabs, foundations, (1:100)

In the process of work, theoretical knowledge was obtained and systematized on the architecture and construction of public and residential buildings ;

studied special literature on the problem under consideration, in particular GOST and SNiP; studied reference and scientific literature on design in the AutoCAD system and gained practical skills in it.