Children's Entertainment Center - Architecture

Contents

1. Introduction

2. Land Plot Organization Diagram

3. Volumetric planning solution

4. Construction structures and products

5. Heating, ventilation and air conditioning

6. External water supply and sewerage networks

7. Internal water supply and sewerage

8. Fire protection requirements

9. List of sources used

1. description of the building

Natural and climatic conditions of the construction site

Natural and climatic conditions of the construction area.

Design ambient temperature -450С

Standard weight pressure of snow cover - 1.00 kPa

Design value of snow cover weight is 2.4 kPa according to TSN 2030197 "Loads and impacts."

The standard value of wind pressure is 0.23kPa.

Seismicity 9 points.

geotechnical conditions on principle - II

Climatic area I-A

For the relative elevation of 0.000, the floor elevation of 1 floor is taken.

The design solutions of the building provide:

standard durability and optimal operation mode;

serviceability and possibility of monitoring the technical condition of the main components and systems of engineering equipment;

savings in labour and heat and energy resources;

reduced costs for maintenance and repair of engineering equipment structures.

2. Master Plan Solution

The master plan is the main document according to which the development of the allocated area is underway. It is a drawing of the area on which the location of buildings and structures to be designed, existing, reconstructed and demolished is shown. Newly built buildings are placed depending on their functional or technological connection and in accordance with fire and sanitary standards. These standards define the minimum distances between them.

Sanitary breaks are established depending on the height of higher buildings. Between the ends of buildings having windows, the gap must be at least 12 m.

The master plan also depicts the boundaries of the built-up site, auxiliary buildings, green spaces, various sites, driveways, roads.

The main space of the main and side facades of the improvement project is provided for to be occupied by a green lawn with the inclusion of flower beds, paths and platforms, with a coating of asphalt concrete and concrete decorative tiles.

The main entrance to the public building is located on the main facade, in the central part of the end. The number of entrances to the building is determined by calculation depending on the evacuation conditions of people.

The improvement of the main courtyard includes the breakdown of tracks and the installation of torch lamps, benches. On the left side of the building is a parking lot.

Technical and economic indicators.

1. Plot area - 6578.07 m2

2. Area of driveways, sidewalks and sites - 501.28 m2

3. Building area - 2726.6 m2

4. Landscaping area - 3050.12 m2

Landscaping.

The main driveways and sidewalks are made with a paved asphalt concrete. Sidewalks in a square 2 m wide are made concrete.

The project also provides for the planting of trees and shrubs. The applied assortment of green spaces consists of local breeds that have high frost resistance and decoration. Small architectural forms are placed on the sites: benches, urns.

An open parking lot for 10 cars is arranged on the territory of the children's entertainment center.

3. space-planning solution

The main design solutions for the planning of premises comply with technological and functional requirements, taking into account sanitary, fire, environmental and urban planning requirements.

It is necessary to strive to ensure that the architectural solutions of public buildings correspond to their urban planning significance.

When designing public buildings and structures, it is necessary to comply with the requirements for environmental protection and improvement, taking into account the regional characteristics of the construction area.

When designing the entrances to buildings, the construction of which is carried out when using permafrost soils as a base according to principle 1, it is recommended to reduce the height of the outer wings by moving part of the steps inside the building.

The height of the fence of external stairs and grounds of sports facilities, cinemas, theaters, clubs and shops is recommended to be taken at least 1.2 m, and the rest of the buildings at least 0.9 m. If the width of the external stairs is more than 2.4 m, it is advisable to provide intermediate handrails.

The norms of the dressing room area given in SNiP do not apply to self-service dressing rooms (schools, school interns, vocational schools, etc.), which should be designed according to the relevant VSN.

When designing dressing rooms for maintenance personnel of public buildings, when the installation of individual lockers for changing clothes is required, be guided by the corresponding SNiPs.

When designing sanitary units, it is recommended to use the normals of their layout (NP20473).

The calculation of the number of appliances in latrines and showers is given in the VSN for the design of various public buildings.

The list of premises given in item 2.15 of the SNiPa can be supplemented in the VSN for the design of various types of public buildings. Room lighting standards are shown in SNiP II479.

It is recommended to provide emergency evacuation lighting that meets the requirements of SNiP II479 in the hall rooms without natural lighting located in the basements.

It is desirable to provide smoke removal from such premises in accordance with the requirements of paragraph 3.26 of SNiP 2.08.02 - 85.

Access to the first floor from assembly and conference halls, lecture halls and pools, trading halls, salons for visitors to consumer service enterprises located in the basement and basement floors, it is recommended to provide for separate staircases located at a distance of at least 6 m from other staircases.

When placing a freight elevator in a building used for transporting people, it should be borne in mind that the elevator control system does not provide for the elevator to perform associated stops on calls. On calls from the floor, only the vacated cabin can come.

In buildings with more than 2 elevators, it is desirable to provide for dispatching control over the operation of elevators. Control equipment can be located in a separate room or in the control room of other engineering equipment of the building. The control room can serve a group of buildings.

In buildings having more than 2 elevators, it is desirable to provide a room for a workshop for repairing elevators. This room can be placed in the basement and basement floors. A room for the elevator repair shop can be provided for a group of nearby buildings.

The type, carrying capacity, speed and dimensions of the cargo elevator cabins shall be selected taking into account the technological requirements, maximum weight and dimensions of the cargo and its accompanying people, as well as the values ​ ​ of cargo flows.

Passenger elevators are installed on the main tracks of people. It is best to place them in the center of the building and concentrate them, as a rule, in one elevator unit. It is permissible to disperse elevators in buildings with a length of more than 120 m. An increase in the number of elevator units in buildings with a smaller length can be in the following cases:

If it is necessary to allocate separate parts of buildings with independent transportation services in accordance with the technology of buildings operation;

according to the conditions of zone organization of elevators

when, according to the calculation of vertical transport, more than one group of elevators should be installed in buildings;

when the distance from the doors of the most distant room to the doors of the nearest passenger elevator exceeds 60 m.

Passenger elevators need to be concentrated in groups and arranged in rows. The number of elevators in a row must be no more than four.

The elevators in each case are accepted at the same speed except for combinations where the elevators 3 may have a lower speed according to the documentation of the elevator manufacturer.

The construction part of the elevators is designed according to the documentation of the head research organization for elevators.

The most successful is the solution of the elevator unit with a dead end elevator hall. Placing elevators on three sides of the elevator hall is not recommended; if such a solution could not be avoided, the area of the elevator hall should not be smaller than if the same number of elevators were placed in two rows.

Premises in the basement and basement floors of public buildings can be used for the second purpose for the needs of civil defense for the premises of the main purpose of shelters and anti-radiation shelters in accordance with regulatory documents.

The total area for sheltered premises should be at least 75 m2, and it is desirable that the area of individual premises be at least 25 m2.

The total area of rooms intended for sheltered in anti-radiation shelters shall be not less than 25 m2.

Premises used as shelters shall normally be not more than 3.5 m high and not less than 1.8 m high.

In storerooms and utility rooms, racks, pallets and other types of equipment are preferably designed to accommodate the sheltered.

Rooms intended for use for anti-radiation shelters are recommended to be designed on the basis of minimum time and funds for their conversion and urgent increase in protection against ionizing radiation (to provide window grids in pits, allowing reinforcement of walls of the basement floor protruding above the ground surface, external window boards for sealing window openings, screens at the entrances, etc.

Basement:

locker rooms;

technical premises;

security premises;

laundry;

castellansha and factory rooms;

pantries of desiccants;

latrines.

1st floor:

game halls;

children's cafe;

junior groups;

2nd floor:

game halls;

senior teams;

administrative offices.

4. Construction structures and products.

Foundations - for columns columnar,

Walls - monolithic reinforced concrete

Columns - Metal

Partitions - gypsum board, glazing

Stairs - of prefabricated reinforced concrete elements

Poly- linoleum, tile tiles, concrete, plank

Window blocks are double-glazed windows of OK1 2000x2000, OK2 1000x1000; stained-glass window

Roof - anti-aircraft lantern, 3-layer panel.

Balki - metal

Interior decoration.

In the game halls: floors - planks; ceilings - whitewash; walls - painting with water compositions inside the premises glued high-quality plaster walls.

In groups: floors - linoleum; ceilings - whitewash; walls - painting with water compositions inside the premises glued high-quality plaster walls.

Cafe: floors - tiles; ceilings - suspended ROCKFON; ROCKFON wall panels.

In the hall: floors - high-quality tiles; ceilings - suspended ROCKFON.

5. Heating, ventilation and air conditioning.

Design ambient temperature 450 С

Average temperature for the heating season 12.50C

The heating period is 270 days.

Coolant - water, with parameters 600С - 1100С

Heat supply source - CHP.

The heat supply system is closed, the hot water supply is centralized, from the heat station. Control of heat output at heat supply source according to heating schedule.

Internal temperatures in the rooms are accepted according to SNiP 2.08.02 - 89. The heating system is adopted single-tube, vertical with lower wiring and U-shaped branches.

Types of heating devices:

High contour convectors - for staircases;

MS 140108 radiators - for main rooms.

Control valves for heating devices - KPRD pass-through valve.

Air removal - Mayevsky cranes.

The ventilation is designed supply and supply with mechanical motive, and natural ventilation.

Air exchanges of rooms are accepted according to SNiP 2.08.02 - 89.

For each floor, independent exhaust systems are provided. The supply and supply system is designed for technical premises. When removing air by natural ventilation, metal ducts are used. Air ducts laid in the attic, heat supply pipelines and pipelines laid at the external entrances are heat insulated with mats of glass fiber with a thickness of 30 mm and covered with fiberglass. Air ducts are painted with oil paint twice from the inside and once from the outside. Pipelines are painted with oil paint on the outside in two times. The project provides for noise reduction measures, anti-corrosion protection of elements of heating and ventilation systems, automation of plenum systems and air and heat curtains.

Install heating and ventilation systems in accordance with SNiP 3.05.0185 "Sanitary equipment of buildings and structures."

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