TSP - Trench Development Plans and Diagrams, Foundation Concreting, Schedule, Machine Characteristics, TEP

Contents

Introduction

Source Data

Calculation of earthworks

Selection of method and machines for soil development and transportation

Determination of the required number of vehicles for the transport of soil

Sizing Excavator Penetrations

Definition of concrete works scope

Selection of lifting mechanisms

Selection of winter concreting method

Instructions for earthworks and concrete works

List of literature

Introduction

Construction is one of the most important branches of material production. The main task of construction is to ensure the expanded reproduction of the country's core funds on the basis of scientific and technological progress to meet the ever-growing needs of people.

During the construction of any building or structure, as well as the planning and improvement of territories, soil processing is carried out. Processing includes the following main processes: soil development, its movement, laying and compaction. All this complex of processes is called - earthworks.

In industrial and civil construction, earthworks are carried out during the construction of trenches and pits, the construction of a roadbed, as well as during the planning of sites. All these earthworks are created by forming excavations in the soil or erecting embankments from it.

Earthworks are characterized by significant cost and especially labor-intensive. Currently, the soil is processed by a mechanized method using various earth-moving, earth-moving vehicles, hydromechanization devices, drilling, as well as an explosive method.

Concrete work also occupies an important part in the total volume of construction. The complex process of construction from cast-in-situ concrete includes the following components: manufacture of formwork elements, reinforcement products, preparation of concrete mixture, installation of formwork and reinforcement, transportation, distribution and laying of concrete mixture, care of concrete.

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