Project for performance of works (dismantling works) during the construction of the facility: Technical modernization of the isolated room No. 1 inv. No. 644/D-51577
- Added: 01.08.2019
- Size: 2 MB
- Downloads: 1
Description
2.1. The existing 24x36m workshop is located in the room in the axes G-E/19-25 within the boundaries of a large one-story industrial building measuring 144 × 144m. In the structural plan, the building is multi-span, made in a prefabricated reinforced concrete frame. The main frame consists of prefabricated reinforced concrete columns with a section of 400 × 500 mm and rafter trusses with parallel belts with a span of 18 m. The pitch of the farms is 12m. The main grid of the columns has dimensions of 12.0 × 18, 0m. On axes 25 and D, the pitch of the columns is 6.0 m. The elevation of the bottom of the rafters is -4.8 m. At this elevation, perpendicular to the trusses, prefabricated reinforced concrete beams are laid with a span of 12 m of a T-section of variable height. The beams are supported by column capitals and truss support tables and are designed to provide rigidity in the longitudinal direction, however, they are allowed to be dismantled, without additional loads on the trusses and dynamic impacts. The coating is made of precast reinforced concrete ribbed slabs measuring 12x3m. Plates rest on trusses F1, along axis D the plates rest on beams. The roof is flat, with an upper roll coating. Internal drainage, organized through storm sewage system. The pavement is combined with the roadway. Wall guard along axis 25 is made of ceramic concrete curtain panels with thickness of 200 mm. To attach the panels after 6 m, prefabricated reinforced concrete columns of fachverka with a section of 400 × 400 mm are installed. Columns at the bottom level of columns cantilevers from the plane of frames are fastened with prefabricated reinforced concrete beams of T section. In axes G-D/19-25 there is an anthresol. The supporting structures of the antresol are prefabricated reinforced concrete columns with a section of 300x300mm. The above columns are supported by prefabricated reinforced concrete beams with a height of 700 mm. The floor is made of prefabricated reinforced concrete ribbed slabs with dimensions 5800x1200x350 and dimensions 5800 × 600 × 350mm, laid with ribs in the bottom. Foundations for columns - columnar monolithic reinforced concrete, for wall panels - prefabricated reinforced concrete foundation beams. 2.2. As part of the dismantling works, it is provided: - Dismantling of glass blocks with the device of PVC windows in their place. - Removal of part of partitions for arrangement of foundations under bridge crane columns. - Removal of tuning beams of T section. - Removal of coating plate
Project's Content
|
ПЗ патриот-групп.docx
|
графическая часть.cdw
|
Additional information
1. general part
1.1. The project of work execution (PDP) for dismantling works during the construction of the facility: "Technical modernization of the isolated room No. 1 inv. No. 644/D51577" was developed on the basis of the following initial data:
- technical assignment for development of PPM;
- set of approved working drawings 01.02 19KZh, Construction Organization Project, conclusions based on the results of the survey of TsNTUS, Belzhilishche LLC subcontract No. 06/2119 dated 21.06.2019.
- data from the in-kind survey of the object by the PPR developer;
- technical characteristics of lifting cranes, other construction equipment, accessories and accessories used in the performance of works.
1.4. The organization and execution of works on this work execution project (PPR) is provided by Patriotgroup LLC.
IN CASE OF CHANGE OF SITUATION OR PROCESS OF WORKS, AS WELL AS IF ADDITIONAL WORKS NOT SPECIFIED IN THE PROJECT OCCUR, THE PERSON RESPONSIBLE FOR SAFE EXECUTION OF WORKS (OUT OF THE ITR OF THE SITE) SHALL INFORM THE DEVELOPER OF THIS DOCUMENT FOR CORRESPONDING CHANGES TO THE DESIGN.
Brief description of the object
2.1. The existing 24x36m workshop is located indoors in the GE/1925 axes within the boundaries of a large one-story industrial building measuring 144 × 144m. In the structural plan, the building is multi-span, made in a prefabricated reinforced concrete frame. The main frame consists of prefabricated reinforced concrete columns with a section of 400 × 500 mm and rafter trusses with parallel belts with a span of 18 m. The pitch of the farms is 12m. The main grid of the columns has dimensions of 12.0 × 18, 0m. On axes 25 and D, the pitch of the columns is 6.0 m. The elevation of the bottom of the rafters is 4.8 m. At this elevation, perpendicular to the trusses, prefabricated reinforced concrete beams are laid with a span of 12 m of a T-section of variable height. The beams are supported by column capitals and truss support tables and are designed to provide rigidity in the longitudinal direction, however, they are allowed to be dismantled, without additional loads on the trusses and dynamic impacts. The coating is made of precast reinforced concrete ribbed slabs measuring 12x3m. Plates rest on trusses F1, along axis D the plates rest on beams. The roof is flat, with an upper roll coating. Internal drainage, organized through storm sewage system. The pavement is combined with the roadway. Wall guard along axis 25 is made of ceramic concrete curtain panels with thickness of 200 mm. To attach the panels after 6 m, prefabricated reinforced concrete columns of fachverka with a section of 400 × 400 mm are installed. Columns at the bottom level of columns cantilevers from the plane of frames are fastened with prefabricated reinforced concrete beams of T section. In the axes of the State Duma/1925 there is an anthresol. The supporting structures of the antresol are prefabricated reinforced concrete columns with a section of 300x300mm. The above columns are supported by prefabricated reinforced concrete beams with a height of 700 mm. The floor is made of prefabricated reinforced concrete ribbed slabs with dimensions 5800x1200x350 and dimensions 5800 × 600 × 350mm, laid with ribs in the bottom. Foundations for columns - columnar monolithic reinforced concrete, for wall panels - prefabricated reinforced concrete foundation beams.
2.2. As part of the dismantling works, it is provided :
- Removal of glass units with the device in their place of PVC-profile windows.
- Removal of part of partitions for arrangement of foundations under bridge crane columns.
- Removal of tuning beams of T section.
- Removal of coating plate
Requirements for construction readiness and preparatory works
3.1. The following preparations and works shall be performed prior to commencement of works:
- familiarize yourself with the existing situation at the facility;
- TO AGREE WITH THE GENERAL CONTRACTOR AND THE CUSTOMER THE ORDER AND PROCEDURE OF WORKS EXECUTION, TO COORDINATE THE WORKS EXECUTION WITH THE PPR MARK WITH OOO "INSTITUTE OF MINING ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING AND AUTOMATION;
- to study the complete set of approved technical documentation for the facility and its compliance with the actual conditions of work execution;
- ITR performing repair construction and installation works, to study the PPM, to determine compliance of the proposed solutions with the specific conditions of work execution, as well as provision of technical safety facilities. If necessary, make changes to the PPM. Coordinate the PWP with the customer for the following:
- allocation of sites for storage of dismantled and mounted building structures and materials;
- places of installation and connection of required electric power equipment;
- transfer and disconnection of cable lines in the work area;
- allocation of domestic premises or accommodation of temporary domestic premises of the Contractor, their connection to electric and water supply networks;
3.2. Perform the necessary preparatory measures for occupational safety and fire safety.
3.3. Submit to the facility the required mechanisms, mechanization facilities, rigging, scavenging and insurance facilities, load-gripping devices. If there are cable lines in the area of work, protect them from fire with non-combustible electrically conductive materials (for example, paronite, etc.), as well as from damage using wooden shields or metal sheets with a thickness of at least three millimeters.
3.4. Together with the "Customer," issue a certificate of approval indicating safety measures during the work.
3.5. When conducting fire work, issue a work permit for fire work in accordance with Decree of the President of the Republic of Belarus of November 23, 2017 No. 7 "On the Development of Entrepreneurship." The person who issued the work permit is obliged to monitor the implementation of the measures provided for in it to ensure the safety of the work.
Organizational process diagram of construction
Work on the construction of the facility is carried out in two periods:
- preparatory;
- main (Removal works).
Preparatory period
During the preparatory period of construction, it is planned to perform the following works:
- installation of protective fencing in work areas;
- arrangement of the site, containers for garbage ;
- closed and open sites for storage of building materials are organized;
- installation of temporary domestic premises;
- installation of boards with traffic diagram on the site and signs of speed limitation;
- setting of danger zone signs.
- installation of panels with fire fighting equipment;
- provision of the construction site with water supply, lighting.
- creation of geodetic basis for construction;
- elements of scaffolding carrying the MODOSTR system tower were delivered to the facility
At the same time, the required equipment, electrified and manual tools, devices and mechanisms provided for by the work project must be brought to the site. Organize geodetic control of the bearing structures spatial position.
Prior to the start of the preparatory period, the work manufacturer must obtain all the necessary documentation: drawings, approved work design, estimates. All technical personnel, foremen, workers must be familiarized with the design solutions and methods of safe work before the start of work, as well as study the present PDP, given in it by TNPA RB and TTC, IBPR2019.
Removal works
Prior to the commencement of structural dismantling works, the Customer shall ensure that all necessary permits are obtained, agree with the Contractor on the scope, process sequence, construction and installation work deadlines. Work on disassembly of structures, perform along with the permit for performance of high-risk works, refer to Appendix "C" of TKP 451.03-40-2006. The work permit is issued to the executive of works (foreman, the master, the foreman) as the person authorized by the order of the head of the organization. Prior to the start of dismantling works, the responsible executor of the works must familiarize the employees with the safe work activities provided for in the PPR and conduct a targeted briefing with a record in the work permit.
Perform the main set of operations for removal and disassembly in a non-impact manner
The following structures are to be dismantled and disassembled in this work execution project: tailoring beams of T section 11.58m, floor slab, floor covering, brick partitions. Dismantling and disassembly works shall be performed during daylight hours. Access of unauthorized persons to the work area is prohibited.
DISASSEMBLY OF PARTITIONS.
Before starting work on disassembling the partitions, it is necessary to establish their stability by examination in order to avoid premature collapse. Collapse of masonry and overturning of masonry with blocks is prohibited. Disassemble from scaffolds manually from the top to the bottom, refer to sheet 1 of graphic part and JI for installation of scaffolding "JI 100289293.10652018." Before starting to disassemble the partitions, it is necessary to install areas dangerous for people to find, and place a temporary fence outside the collapse zone of structures, identify places of disconnection of structures in accordance with the scheme of their removal. To carry out work, use reliable independent working floorings based on reliable building structures. To perform the work, use reliable independent working floorings based on reliable building structures in accordance with the requirements of item 6.2.1 of TKP 451.03-40-2006. Removal of unstable structures (partitions) during disassembly should be carried out in the presence of the works manufacturer (foreman). The works performed shall be combined in strict accordance with the process sequence of repair and construction processes. The works shall be performed in accordance with the requirements of regulatory legal acts for safe performance of works. Each previous manufacturing operation shall not be a hazard to subsequent operations. All workers must be provided with special clothing, special shoes and other means of individual protection. It is allowed to use hydraulic hammer from elevation 3,000 to 0.000.
Disassembly of plates is performed in the following sequence:
Seams between slabs are cleaned from mortar and holes are punched in slabs and between slabs (to pass slings SKK2.0 around longitudinal ribs of slab during slinging). To clear the seams and punch the holes, use electric perforators, hammer, teeth, brushes. The debris from clearing the seams is loaded with shovels in the tows and the crane drops down, or dumped along a vertical trough. From the hoist, using gas, the welded joints are cut between the embedded parts of the dismantled coating plate. Sling of the slab is performed in accordance with the sling diagram (refer to JI Job Instruction for loading and unloading works in construction TK100299864.203-2014). Universal slings are passed around longitudinal ribs of the slab through punched holes in the slabs and seams between the slabs, then one end of the sling is passed through the second loop of the sling, tightened by a jaw and dressed on a four-branch sling of the crane. KS35714K2 g/p.16t crane moves the plate towards the storage site. The dismantled plate is received at the storage site and stacked on wooden linings. Then plate is disassembled. Holes in flanges of ribbed plates of coating should be made in place with preliminary boring along the contour, without breaking bearing ribs of plates.
Dismantling of tailoring beams 11.58 using LDCs-1
Dismantling of adjustment beams is carried out in constrained conditions using NRS1 (non-explosive expanding mixture) TU 57440011165783212.
For dismantling performance (see a graphic part of the present of the Party of Pensioners of Russia) it is necessary to establish the supporting shtepelny towers of a timbering of the MODOSTR system according to the scheme on sheets of 1-4 t of TTK on concreting of designs of trabeations 250 mm thick with application of a timbering like TTK1000294343232014 "MODOSTR", to establish the woods according to shopping mall on installation of the construction woods of shopping mall 100289293.10652018 .
Use the hoist to install the safety rope behind the upper girder belt, test the installed rope in accordance with sheet 2.
Perform installation of the garbage duct in accordance with the instruction, refer to the appendix to the WP. Install the fragment collection container.
Ground scaffolding and plug support towers.
Fix with wire 6 mm (in three strands) the scaffolding and support towers to the columns and lower belt of the truss (see sheet 4).
Install the fences to the "Deck" of the support towers, refer to sheet 3.
To avoid overturning of the railway beam, after it is released from the concrete and access to the unit on sheet (5), divide the beam using a steel rope behind the hinges to units of FBS24.5.6 type, refer to sheet (1).
With the help of screw jacks, raise support towers with flooring to rest to the bottom of the beam. Use power tool to release embedded part (chair) from concrete, refer to sheet 5. The contractor's geodetic service shall provide control over the spatial position of the frame elements.
After cutting the embedded part, it is necessary to determine the location of the reinforcement in the railway beam using the PROFOSCOPE detector device. Electropreforators without impact method shall make the device of holes for further filling of HPS1 mixture in accordance with instruction and sheet 5.
Concrete destruction occurs depending on the temperature of the object and its characteristics in the range from 12 to 20 hours. The higher the tensile strength, the longer the crack formation time. Increasing the temperature of the object helps to accelerate the formation of cracks. The distance between the spools shall be 200... 250 mm. The main characteristics of the object to be destroyed, which are taken into account in the development of the drilling scheme, are: the ultimate rupture strength of the object material and the parameters of its reinforcement. Moreover, the number of holes will be less, the larger the dimensions of the parts (blocks) formed during the destruction of the object, namely: for manual disassembly, the lumpy of the destroyed object should be less than for disassembly using mechanisms. Reducing the distance between the spools accelerates the process of destroying the object, but causes an increased powder consumption. In all cases, the distance from the holes to the open surface shall not exceed the distance between the holes. Holes are filled with working mixture to the mouth. After filling with the working mixture, it is necessary to protect the mouths of the holes from the action of water (for example, in rain) and shield from direct heating by sunlight. It is recommended to pour water on the object after the appearance of even hair cracks. Spraying water onto the surface of the object to be destroyed in the zone of crack formation (wetting of the zone) helps to increase their width. Drilling of holes in the object is carried out using perforators, machines with diamond ring drills can be used. The working tool of the perforator are crowns of various types: chisel plate efficiency, cross plate KKP, chisel pin KDSh, three-first pin KTSh, etc., as per GOST 17196
The reinforcement shall be cut in accordance with the TTK for metal rolling TTK100289293.037-2010 using an elongated cutter from the gas cutter cover, see sheet 5. Dump the obtained fragments into the garbage duct fixed on the forests, see sheet 2-3. Refer to the Appendix to the PPR for guidance on application of NRS1.
Requirements for packagings
The container is inspected before use.
The package, with the exception of the special process package, shall have its purpose, number, own mass, the largest mass of the cargo for which it is intended to be transported.
Locking and fixing devices of containers shall not allow its spontaneous opening during loading and unloading, transportation operations and during storage.
When performing loading and unloading operations using removable load-handling devices, the requirements of the Rules for ensuring industrial safety of lifting cranes must be complied with.
During operation, removable load-gripping devices and packagings shall be inspected periodically in the following terms:
traverses, mites, other grips and containers - every month;
-stropes (except rarely used) - every 10 days;
- rarely used removable load-gripping devices - before putting them into operation.
Inspection of removable load-gripping devices and packagings shall be carried out by a responsible specialist appointed by the (determined) crane owner, according to the instructions developed by the manufacturing organization or specialized design organization and determining the procedure and methods of inspection, failure indicators.
The load grips and packagings belonging to the contractor shall be inspected by the person responsible for safe cranes at the site.
Damaged removable load-gripping devices detected during inspection shall be removed from operation.
Results of inspection of removable load-gripping devices and containers are entered in the log of inspection of load-gripping devices.
Lifting machines, removable load-grabbing devices and packagings that have not passed the technical examination are not allowed to work.
9. Main fire-fighting measures.
The responsibility for ensuring fire safety at the construction site, timely execution of fire prevention measures stipulated by the design documentation and PPB 012014 is borne by the line work manager in accordance with the order of the head of the organization.
It is not allowed to clutter entrances, driveways, entrances and exits in buildings, as well as approaches to fire fighting equipment, warning and communication systems. Road pavement shall be maintained in good condition. When blocking individual sections of roads or entrances, crossings, bridges or temporary detours must be arranged through them. Work related to the repair or temporary closure of existing sections of roads and driveways (including public ones) is allowed only if there are bypass roads and appropriate road signs.
In fire breaks, it is not allowed to store construction materials of flammability groups G1 - G4 and equipment in combustible packaging during non-working hours, as well as in the amount exceeding the daily need for working hours.
The construction site should be kept clean. The site area shall be cleaned of dry grass, bark, chips, sawdust and other combustible waste. Combustible construction waste must be removed daily from production sites to their temporary storage sites. Places of temporary storage of combustible waste shall be located not less than 18 m from existing buildings (structures). Grease, metal chips and other materials capable of spontaneous combustion must be stored separately from combustible waste in closed containers made of non-combustible materials.
It is not allowed to make bonfires on the territory of the construction site.
Safety signs and warning signs about smoking prohibition and fire safety instructions shall be posted at prominent sites of the construction site where combustible substances and materials are stored and used.
Persons responsible for fire-fighting condition of power grids and electrical equipment shall:
- ensure correct selection, application, laying and installation of electrical networks, motors, lamps and other electrical equipment depending on fire class and hazardous areas as per PUE and environmental conditions;
- systematically monitor the serviceability of electrical equipment in order to prevent the occurrence of emergency operation modes in it (short circuit, overload, large transient resistances and other emergency modes) in accordance with passport and other data on them;
- carry out scheduled and preventive inspections of power grids and electrical equipment, check availability and serviceability of protection devices and immediately take the necessary measures to eliminate shortcomings;
- prevent the installation, repair and maintenance of electrical networks and electrical equipment of persons who do not have the appropriate qualifications and admission group.
All mains and electrical equipment shall have serviceable protection devices against emergency operation modes (short circuit, overvoltage, G-load). Characteristics of protection devices shall correspond to operation modes of power grids and electrical equipment.
Portable lamps shall be used only if there are serviceable protective glass caps and metal nets. For these lamps and other portable (mobile) electrical equipment, flexible cables with copper cores in rubber insulation resistant to the environment should be used. Connection of portable lamps shall be provided from plug sockets.
Distance from lamps to combustible materials must be not less than 0.5 m, and from lamps to building structures of fire hazard classes K2 - K3 - not less than 0.2 m.
Switchboards and starters shall be periodically inspected and cleaned of combustible dust or deposits. The frequency of cleaning shall be specified in the fire safety instructions. The passage to electrical panels, electric motors and other electrical equipment shall not be cluttered.
Faulty mains and electrical equipment shall be shut down immediately until the faults are rectified and brought to a fire-safe state.
Connection and branching of wires and cables shall be performed by means of pressure testing, welding, soldering or special clamps.
Periodically (according to the process regulations and regulatory requirements) the specialized organization shall measure the insulation resistance of wires and cables.
Cables for suspension of wires, cables or their bundles to them during air laying must be reliably fixed.
Control over the content and readiness for actions of primary fire extinguishing equipment should be carried out by line managers in accordance with the orders of the heads of construction organizations.
Signs as per GOST 12.4.0262011 shall be installed in prominent places to indicate the location of primary fire extinguishing equipment.
Everyone working at the construction site in case of fire shall:
- immediately report the fire to the fire rescue unit, take measures to call the line manager, site manager or other official to the fire site and give an alarm;
- Take measures to evacuate people and save material assets;
-Accept to extinguishing the fire source on its own using available fire extinguishing means.
In case of fire, the line manager or other official shall:
check whether fire rescue units are called;
- notify the heads of the organization about the fire;
- head the fire extinguishing management until fire rescue units arrive;
- to appoint an employee who knows the access roads and the location of water sources;
- remove people who are not engaged in fire elimination outside the danger zone;
- in the event of a threat to the lives of people, immediately organize their salvation, using all available forces and means for this;
- Call gas rescue, medical and other services if necessary;
- stop, if necessary, all work not related to the measures to eliminate the fire;
- ensure protection of people taking part in fire extinguishing;
- simultaneously with fire extinguishing perform cooling of structural elements of buildings and process devices, which are threatened by high temperatures;
- upon arrival of fire rescue units, inform them of all necessary information about the fire center, measures taken to eliminate it, about the presence of fire hazardous substances and materials at the facility, as well as people engaged in fire elimination;
- provide vehicles and other equipment for the transportation of means and materials that can be used to extinguish and prevent the spread of fire, as well as carry out other actions at the direction of the fire extinguishing manager.
The procedure for attracting ITR, workers and employees, technical means, vehicles and other forces and means for extinguishing a fire must be agreed in advance with the manager and worked out almost with the execution of the corresponding document.
To study fire safety rules, all ITRs, workers and employees must undergo fire training.
For ITR, as well as workers engaged in fire work, firefighting minimum classes should be carried out.
It is the responsibility of the head of the organization (work manager) to organize and conduct fire-fighting briefing and fire-fighting minimum classes.
10. Electric welding and gas-flame works.
Places of electric welding and gas-flame works at this facility should be exempt from burned materials within a radius of at least 5 m, and from explosive materials and installations (including gas cylinders and gas generators) - 10 m.
During cutting of structural elements, measures should be taken against accidental collapse of cut elements. Insulated flexible cables designed for reliable operation at maximum electrical loads taking into account the welding cycle duration shall be used to supply welding current to the electrode holders. Welding cables shall be connected by pressure testing, welding or soldering, and the insulation shall be restored to the factory level.
Cables shall be connected to welding equipment by means of pressed or soldered cable tips. When laying or moving welding wires, it is necessary to take measures against damage of their insulation and contact with water, oil.
Metal parts of electric welding equipment that are not energized, as well as welded products and structures for the entire welding time must be grounded, and the welding transformer, in addition, must connect the grounding bolt of the housing with the clamp of the secondary winding, to which the return wire is connected.
Performance of electric welding works during rain or snowfall in the absence of canopies above electric welding equipment and work place of the electric welder is not allowed.
10. Electrical safety during works.
Electrical installations must be in a technically serviceable state, ensuring safe working conditions, and comply with the requirements of the rules for the installation of electrical installations, technical regulatory legal acts.
The operation of electrical installations in the organization should be carried out in accordance with the technical code of established practice of TKP 1812009 "Rules for the technical operation of electrical installations of consumers," approved by a resolution of the Ministry of Energy of the Republic of Belarus dated May 20, 2009. No. 16, TKP 4272012 "Safety Rules for Operation of Electrical Installations" and compliance with the requirements of technical regulatory legal acts.
Electrical installations should be equipped with tested, ready-to-use protective equipment, as well as means of providing first aid in accordance with the requirements of regulatory legal acts and technical regulatory legal acts.
The procedure for the use and testing of protective equipment used in electrical installations should comply with the requirements of TKP 2902010 "Rules for the use and testing of protective equipment used in electrical installations," approved by a resolution of the Ministry of Energy of the Republic of Belarus dated December 27, 2010. №74.
Protective grounding and charging of DC and AC electrical installations with frequency up to 400 Hz shall comply with the requirements of the interstate standard GOST 12.1.03081 "System of labor safety standards. Electrical safety. Protective grounding, grounding "and item 4.3 of TKP 3392011" Electrical installations for voltage up to 750 kV. Power lines are air and current wires, switchgear and transformer substations, electric power and battery plants, electrical installations of residential and public buildings. Electrical safety regulations and protective measures. Electricity accounting. Acceptance Test Standards. " Cables and wires shall correspond to the section of conductors for heating according to item 1.3.10 and table data of item 1.3.4-1.3.12 according to PUE.
Persons engaged in construction and installation works should be trained in safe ways to stop the effect of electric current on a person and provide first aid to the hospital with electric trauma.
Works related to connection (disconnection) of wires, repair, adjustment, prevention and testing of electrical installations shall be carried out by electrical personnel having the III category of electrical installation.
Connection to the electrical network of mobile electrical installations, hand-held electrical machines and portable electrical luminaires using plug connections that meet the requirements of electrical safety is allowed to be performed by personnel authorized to work with them.
When working in especially dangerous conditions, portable lamps with a voltage of not more than 12 V. shall be used.
Step-down transformers, machine converters, generators, storage batteries should be used as a power supply up to 25 V. Autotransformers shall not be used for the specified purposes.
Persons serving electrical installations must use personal protective equipment provided for by standard industry standards for the free issuance of workwear, special shoes and safety devices.
Protective devices should be protected against humidification, contamination, mechanical damage, the effects of factors and substances that worsen their electrical insulating properties.
Safety requirements during manual operation
electromechanical tool.
Manual electromechanical tools and portable electrical lamps, separation transformers and other auxiliary equipment shall comply with the requirements of technical regulations.
Persons who have completed training, internship, instruction and knowledge check on labor protection issues in accordance with the established procedure are allowed to perform work using the power tool. When working with the power tool, the workers must have an electrical safety group not lower than II.
Connection (disconnection) to the electrical network of the power tool, lighting fixtures by means of plug connections that meet the requirements of electrical safety, is performed by the working, approved for operation with this equipment.
Connection of power tools, lamps, auxiliary equipment to them (transformers, frequency converters, protective disconnection devices) using detachable contact connections to the electrical network and their disconnection from the network shall be carried out by electrical personnel having an electrical safety group not lower than III operating this electrical network.
Before starting work with the power tool and lamps:
- determine the purpose and class of the power tool by the certificate;
- check completeness and reliability of parts attachment;
- check the presence of the mark on the date of the last inspection and test;
- make sure that the cable (cord), its protective tube and plug are serviceable, that the insulation parts of the housing, handle and covers of the brush holders are intact, that there are protective casings and that they are serviceable;
- check accuracy of the switch operation;
- perform (if necessary) testing of the protective shutdown device;
- check the power tool operation at idle;
- check serviceability of the grounding circuit (housing - grounding contact of plug) at the power tool.
It is not allowed to use power tools and lamps with related auxiliary equipment that have defects and have not passed periodic checks.
When using the power tool, lamps, their cables (wires) must be protected from accidental mechanical damage, the cable must be hung.
It is not allowed to tighten, twist and bend the cable, put the load not on it, and also allow its intersection with cables, welding wires, hoses for gas welding and metal cutting.
Direct contact of cables (wires) with hot, wet and oil surfaces or objects is not allowed.
If any malfunctions are detected, operation with the power tool and lamps shall be stopped immediately.
Power tools and lamps, auxiliary equipment issued and used in operation shall be checked and tested in the time and scope established by the relevant technical regulatory acts and operational documents of the manufacturers.
To maintain serviceability, perform periodic tests and checks of power tools and lamps, auxiliary equipment in the organization, a person from among the electrical personnel must be appointed, having an electrical safety group not lower than III.
When performing works using power tools, it is not permitted to:
- leave the power tool connected to the mains during a break in operation;
- Transfer the power tool even for a short time to other workers who are not entitled to use it;
- disassemble the power tool and perform any repair;
- hold on to the electric tool wire, touch rotating parts or remove chips, sawdust until the electric tool stops completely;
- install the working part in the power tool cartridge and remove it from the cartridge, as well as adjust the power tool without disconnecting it from the network with a plug;
- work from stairs. To perform work at height, strong forests or scaffolds must be arranged;
- exceed the maximum permissible duration of work specified in the operating documents of the manufacturing organizations;
- remove from the power tool during operation of the vibration protection device and control of the working tool;
- operate the power tool in case of damage to the plug connection, cable during operation (cord) or its containment, cover of the brush holder, fuzzy operation of the switch, sparkling of brushes on the collector, accompanied by the appearance of a circular fire on its surface, leakage of lubricant from the reduction gear box or ventilation channels, smoke or odor characteristic of burning insulation, knocking, breakage or cracks in the body part, handle, protective fence, damage to the working tool.
When using a separation transformer:
- only one electric receiver is allowed from it;
- the transformer housing, depending on the neutral mode of the power supply network, must be grounded or busy.
The power tool must be disconnected by the switch in case of sudden shutdown due to loss of voltage in the network, jamming of moving parts.
When changing the working tool, installing the nozzles and adjusting, transferring the power tool from one workplace to another, during a break in operation, at the end of operation or change, the power tool must be disconnected from the network.
The power tool shall be stored in a dry room equipped with special racks, shelves, boxes ensuring the safety of the power tool.
When storing power tools, the requirements of technical regulatory legal acts and operational documents of manufacturers are fulfilled.
It is not allowed to store the power tool without packing in two or more rows.
When transporting the power tool, precautions are taken to prevent damage to it. It is not allowed to transport the power tool together with metal parts, articles.
Application of personal protective equipment
Employees are provided with personal protective equipment in accordance with the Instruction on the procedure for providing employees with personal protective equipment, approved by a decision of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Republic of Belarus of December 30, 2008. №209.
Special clothing, special shoes and other personal protective equipment issued to employees must comply with working conditions and ensure safety at work.
Personal protective equipment shall meet the requirements of technical regulatory legal acts.
Employees who have received personal protective equipment must be instructed about the procedure for using and caring for them.
Employees are obliged to correctly use special clothing, special shoes and other personal protective equipment provided to them, and in cases of their absence or malfunction, report this to the direct manager.
Personal protective equipment is ready before the start of work.
Work without the necessary personal protective equipment or with faulty personal protective equipment is not allowed.
The employer is obliged to replace or repair personal protective equipment that has become unusable before the expiration of the prescribed sock period for reasons beyond the control of the employee.
Personal protective equipment shall be periodically inspected and tested in accordance with the established procedure.
Cleaning and neutralizing agents are issued to employees in accordance with the decree of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Republic of Belarus of December 30, 2008. No. 208 "On the norms and procedure for providing workers with washing and neutralizing agents."
Civil contracts are provided with washing and neutralizing means in accordance with these contracts.
13. Fire works.
When conducting fire operations, comply with the general fire safety measures and the requirements of IBPR2019 LLC Institute of Mining Electrical Engineering and Automation;
Fire operations include operations involving the use of open fire, sparking and heating to temperatures that can cause ignition of materials and structures. Places of fire works are divided into permanent and temporary ones. Permanent ones include specially equipped workshops, areas, open areas on which specific fire safety measures are provided for the entire period of fire work. To temporary - places where fire work is carried out for a short time: related to emergency repair of equipment, metal structures, construction and installation work on construction sites.
Fire works shall be performed according to the fire works permit.
Platforms, the metalwork, structural elements of buildings which are in a zone of carrying out hot work have to be cleaned from explosive, fire and explosion hazardous and fire-dangerous products on distance depending on height of their carrying out over the level of a floor and level of the adjacent territory.
Do not perform firing operations:
- using a faulty tool;
- on freshly painted surfaces of equipment and structures;
- on devices, communications filled with combustible and toxic substances, under pressure or under electric voltage;
- absence of fire extinguishing equipment at the site.
During firing operations it is not permitted to:
- painting works;
- perform technological operations with depressurization of equipment containing explosion-and-fire hazardous and toxic substances;
- Other activities that may lead to explosions and fires due to the gas or dust content of the places where the fire works are carried out.
Fire works executors shall:
- have a qualification certificate and a certificate on passing the fire-technical minimum, work permit for fire work;
- get instructions on safe fire operations and sign in the work permit;
-Accede to fire works only at the direction of the person responsible for fire works;
- perform only the work specified in the work permit;
- observe the safety measures stipulated in the work permit;
- be able to use personal protective equipment and fire extinguishing equipment, and in the event of a fire immediately take measures to call the fire department and begin to eliminate the fire;
- after completion of fire works carefully inspect the place of works performance, eliminate the detected violations, which can lead to fire, injuries and accidents;
- stop fire operations in the event of a dangerous situation and at the request of the controlling services of the enterprise and the supervisory bodies.
Combustible gas cylinders installed in the premises shall be located not closer to 1m. from heating radiators and from furnaces and other heat sources with open fire.
Cylinders shall be installed from the welding torch at a distance of not less than 10 m.
After completion of fire works, the works manufacturer shall monitor the place of fire works within 3 hours with a record in the "Shift Assignment Book."
Primary fire extinguishing means - at least 2 fire extinguishers of 10l. each at the site of fire work..
Energy efficiency
For efficient use of heat and electricity at the construction site, it is recommended to:
- reduce the idling time of machines and mechanisms with electric drive;
- use energy-saving lamps to illuminate the work area;
- at the end of the working day provide centralized power outage of domestic facilities;
- use modern energy-saving welding machines.
Composition of the brigade:
Complex: 4-person installers (45bit (one of them is a sling));
Geodetic control: Surveyor engineer-2 people (2 category);
Operator of elevator-5 category-1 people;
Operator of lifting crane-6 category-1 person.
Work Schedule
The work schedule is provided in the subcontract.
графическая часть.cdw
Similar materials
- 24.04.2014
- 25.10.2022
- 24.04.2014
- 08.01.2019
- 04.11.2022