Production building in Riga

Contents

Introduction

Source Data

Process

Architectural and compositional solution

Space Planning Solution

Constructive solution

Columns

Rafters

Wall Panels

Coating slabs.. 

Lamps 

Roof, drainage

 Communications.

Windows, gates

Design of ABC

Calculation of ABC areas

General plan

List of used literature

Introduction

Modern typical buildings and structures differ from their predecessors in that they are unified - prepared for construction by the method of the construction industry.

The following requirements are imposed on industrial buildings: functional, technological, economic and architectural - aesthetic. Modern aspects of industrial construction include the technological aspect, the construction aspect and the urban planning aspect. The main factor determining the solution of an industrial building is the technological process carried out in the building. It defines the dimensions, the shape used in the structure building, the engineering and transportation equipment used, etc. Also, space-planning and structural solutions of industrial buildings, in addition to the technology of the production process, are influenced by its internal environment, i.e. its physical and technological aspect, which considers both the air internal environment in general and its light, temperature-humidity and noise modes in particular. Industrial buildings have several main groups of classifications. First of all, industrial buildings are classified by industry. Industrial enterprises within the industry have a homogeneous economic purpose of products, the nature of the technological process, the type of processed raw materials, etc. Large industries (for example, mechanical engineering) are divided into smaller ones (for mechanical engineering - automotive, tractor engineering, etc.) Industrial buildings, regardless of industry, are divided into 4 main groups in accordance with their functional purpose, namely: production (main workshops), energy (CHP, substations, etc.), transport and storage (garages, warehouses, etc.) and auxiliary (ABC).

Process

Precast reinforced concrete structure workshop

The precast reinforced concrete structure workshop is part of the precast reinforced concrete plant.

The workshop produces typical reinforced concrete structures of a wide range. The basis of the planning scheme of the workshop is taken as a universal standard span (UTP) of 18x144 m.

Production lines for production of reinforced concrete structures by bench, aggregate flow or conveyor methods, production of reinforced concrete products in individual forms can be located in each UTP.

The reinforcement shop and the open crane rack may be located at the end of the main body or in one of the adjacent spans .

The concrete mixing shop adjoins the main building. All spans are equipped with lifting and transportation equipment: in the main spans - with bridge cranes, and in the reinforcement workshop - with crane beams.

The workshop for the production of reinforced concrete structures refers to industries with a heat-moisture mode of operation. Design internal temperature + 160С. Natural lighting is calculated for medium-precision work.

According to the sanitary characteristics of production processes, workers are in conditions belonging to group II in.

Domestic premises can be attached or separate, connected to the workshop by a heat transition. As part of the domestic premises, it is necessary to provide for a tabletop, designed for 80% of the working.

The workshop works in two shifts.

Architectural and compositional solution

The architectural and compositional solution is mainly reflected in the appearance of buildings. In this course work, horizontal division of the facade is used, which is due to the use of curtain walls from typical large panels 6 m long, as well as the device of tape light openings that give the composition a dynamic character.

The color of the building, its texture and lighting also play an important role. Since the construction site is the city of Riga, it was decided to perform the building in cold blue colors, which allows you to fit into the composition of existing buildings.

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