Design of the youth sports club

Introduction

The course project on the theme "Designing a youth sports club" was developed on the basis of the design task in accordance with the initial data.

The sports club belongs to a group of public buildings. Public buildings and structures are intended to serve the population and for various types of social activities of people.

Public buildings according to their space-planning solutions must fully meet their purpose, provide the necessary amenities for people, operational efficiency, have reasonable and economical structures and high architectural and artistic qualities.

Public buildings are subject to various sanitary and hygienic requirements. Sanitary and hygienic requirements affect planning solutions (grouping of rooms), the level of natural lighting and solar insulation of rooms, soundproofing requirements, as well as the choice of building engineering equipment.

The design of public buildings is based on the principles of synthesis of functional, architectural, technical and economic aspects of architecture. The purpose of the design is to find such solutions of public buildings that best meet their purpose.

The main purpose of architecture has always been to create the life environment necessary for the existence of a person, the nature and comfort of which was determined by the level of development of society, its culture, and the achievements of science and technology. This life environment, called architecture, is embodied in buildings that have internal space, complexes of buildings and structures that organize external space - streets, squares and cities.

Architecture is the art of designing and building buildings, structures and their complexes. It organizes all life processes. In its emotional impact, architecture is one of the most significant and ancient arts. The power of her artistic images constantly affects a person, because his whole life takes place surrounded by architecture.

At the same time, the creation of a production architecture requires a significant amount of public labor and time. Therefore, the requirements for architecture, along with functional expediency, convenience and beauty, include requirements for technical expediency and economy.

In addition to the rational layout of the premises, corresponding to certain functional processes, the convenience of all buildings is ensured by the correct distribution of stairs, elevators, equipment and engineering devices (sanitary appliances, heating, ventilation). Thus, the shape of the building is largely determined by the functional pattern, but at the same time it is built according to the laws of beauty.

Thanks to the architecture, an aesthetic representation is formed and formed.

The feeling of excellence in architecture arises when the artistic means express the power of ideological design, the laws and proportions of the form, structure and color of the material are found, harmony with the environment is achieved.

Characteristics of the building

The project provides for the construction of a cinema for 1000 seats.

The entertainment center belongs to the group of public buildings and is designed to serve the population and for various types of social activities of people .

The building is designed in a two-story volume, the floor height is accepted - 3.3 meters .

Dimensions in axes A-J- 36000 mm. In axes 1-5 - 36000 mm. Height to the top of the load-bearing structure is 9180 mm.

The main load-bearing structures are non-combustible .

The accepted degree of fire resistance is the second (SNiP 2-A.5-70). In case of a fire, the project provides for the possibility of safe evacuation of people in the building through evacuation exits:

- through the main outlet;

- through two additional outputs;

- through the lobby and vestibule;

- from the stairwell to the courtyard.

Lighting, air environment, sound mode in rooms are determined by sanitary and hygienic requirements for public buildings depending on its purpose, peculiarities of functional processes, population of people and time of their stay in the building.

The required parameters of the air medium (temperature, humidity, degree of purity of air, speed of its movement) are provided by central heating systems and artificial supply ventilation or air conditioning systems.

Building Finishes

Exterior decoration.

The external surfaces of the building are finished with facing ceramic brick with stitching.

Porch steps and ramps are faced with floor ceramic tiles.

Basement - terrasite plaster.

Interior decoration.

The sports hall and halls are game and gymnastics, as well as all auxiliary rooms are painted with adhesive paint.

The walls of the offices of the administration and support staff are glued with wallpaper .

In bathrooms and shower panels, face with glazed tiles to a height of 1.6m.

In utility rooms, the ceilings and walls are whitened with special solutions, painted with oil paints.

The floors in the lobby, wardrobe, corridors are mosaic, bathrooms and shower - ceramic, in the boiler room and plenum ventilation chamber - concrete. In all other rooms the floors are wooden.

Ceilings in all rooms except bathrooms and showers - suspended prefabrications (type "ARMSTRONG").

Engineering equipment

All public buildings (including the building of the youth sports club) must be equipped with drinking water supply, sewage, heating, ventilation, electric lighting and low-current devices (radio, telephone, television).

Water Supply and Sewerage - Water Supply and Sewerage Project Executed in Accordance with Applicable Regulatory Documents

In the building of the clinic, a domestic drinking water supply is organized. The source is the city water supply. Connection point - water pit VK1. To take into account the water flow, the VSH20 impeller meter was supplied. The water supply system is dead end. The plumbing is designed from a galvanized plumbing pipe. In the well VK1 at the connection point there is a gate valve 30ch47bø100. Pipes from the well to the entry into the building electric welded steel F57 * 3

Connection point - main water supply with a diameter of 300mm on the street. Cosmonauts. External water supply from the well to the building is designed from steel water and gas pipes GOST 326275. Fire hydrant for external fire extinguishing is installed in the well. The average depth is 3.2m from the surface of the earth. The water pit is made of prefabricated reinforced concrete elements according to the typical design 901 - 09 - 11.84. When steel pipes cross the walls of water wells and the foundation of the building, steel pipes are enclosed in a case of asbestos cement pipes.

Source of hot water supply are accumulative elektrovodonagrevatelGLASSPORCELANATOV = 50 l, N=1.2kVt firmyTNERMEH production Italy. Pipes are put water pipeline zinced with NTs15 in accordance with GOST 326275*.

In the designed building, a design anacanalization network of cast iron pipes Du 50, 100 according to GOST 6942.3 - 98 for waste water removal from shells, washes, toilet bowl, All waste water is supplied to the well.

Heating - heat supply source: the boiler house 000 "HakTEK", the heat carrier - sparametrama water 110o - 70 wasps.

The heating system is double-tube, with lower wiring. Heat carrier parameters to a vsistema 95o - 70 wasps, it is equipped zaporno - control valves, cranes for descent of air on each device (vozdushnik).

To prevent corrosion of pipelines, anti-corrosion painting of mains is provided as per GOST 25129 - 82:

Installation of heating systems was carried out in accordance with SNiP 3.05.0185 "Internal Sanitary Works."

Ventilation - ventilation design is performed on the basis of the process specification and in accordance with the current regulatory documents

Ventilation in the clinic is accepted inflow with a mechanical urge and with a natural urge.

In summer, in the premises of the youth sports club, air conditioning of the wall-type split system is provided: LSAO560CL - for the comfortable condition of the body in the hot season. Air conditioning is installed at a height of 2.800 from ground level.

Electrotechnical devices - power supply is carried out by underground AAba1 cable from ZRU0.4kV TP94. The source is the city power supply networks.

Lighting - lighting fixtures with luminescent filament lamps are used for lighting. Calculation of lighting was carried out according to the method of specific capacities on the 1m2 illuminated surface according to the standards SNiP230595.

Project Findings

At the present stage, when reducing the design of typical buildings, it is necessary to take into account more carefully the regional climatic and national characteristics, as well as the specifics of the social needs of the population. Projects of public buildings must meet the tasks of humanizing the living environment, high architectural and aesthetic requirements.

A competent approach to solving the problems of improving the types of public buildings, the quantitative and qualitative composition of premises, the structure and architecture of the building, associated with social aspects and scientific and technological progress, allows us to formulate the most important directions in the design of public buildings.

During the development of the designed object, its nature, functional dependence of rooms and building elements were determined, the optimal shape was established, organically associated with the space-planning structure and purpose, and a modern material and structure was chosen. The final goal of the design was fulfilled - the implementation of the architectural design of the building, which meets modern structural, economic, fire, sanitary and other requirements.

The implementation of the course project made it possible to learn how to use technical literature, typical projects, building codes and regulations and other reference materials; to study the main techniques of space-planning layout of public buildings with the development of structural solutions; to instill skills of graphic image of design material and calculation of heat-technical characteristics of enclosing structure.

лист 1.dwg

лист 2.dwg