Administratively household building with garage for 200 cars

Introduction

The main purpose of architecture is to create a favorable and safe living environment for a person, the nature and comfort of which was determined by the level of development of society, its culture, and the achievements of science and technology. This life environment is embodied in buildings that have internal space, complexes of buildings and structures that organize external space: streets, squares and cities.

In the modern sense, architecture is the art of designing and building buildings, structures and their complexes. It organizes all life processes. At the same time, the creation of a production architecture requires a significant amount of public labor and time. Therefore, the requirements for architecture, along with functional expediency, convenience and beauty, include requirements for technical expediency and economy. In addition to the rational layout of the premises, corresponding to certain functional processes, the convenience of all buildings is ensured by the correct distribution of stairs, elevators, equipment and engineering devices (sanitary appliances, heating, ventilation). Thus, the shape of the building is largely determined by the functional pattern, but at the same time it is built according to the laws of beauty .

Cost reduction in construction is carried out by rational space-planning solutions of buildings, correct selection of construction and finishing materials, design facilitation, improvement of construction methods. The main economic reserve in urban planning is to increase the efficiency of land use.

The powerful potential of the various technological systems used today in construction allows architects a luxury unheard of a few decades ago: to create freely, confident that their fantasy can be embodied in all the unusual futuristic images. And you do not need to make annoying compromises, subjecting an elegant plan to the narrow framework of conservative technologies.

The so-called intensive path inherent in the modern stage of development of the foreign and to some extent domestic system of production of building materials is characterized by the wide application of non-standard solutions and often a fundamentally new attitude to the known technological stages (operations). It is possible to gradually improve the process by replacing individual units responsible for certain technological stages (operations). Thanks to their optimization, technological processes acquire fundamentally new capabilities.

Over the past 10 years, many new technologies and materials have appeared on the Russian construction market that meet increasing standards of quality, safety, aesthetics and functionality, simultaneously meeting high requirements for the durability of materials, and reducing the time required to carry out work.

New technologies and materials are used in the design and construction of structural structures of buildings and structures, interior decoration, installation and maintenance of engineering systems and communications.

It should also be noted that the current pace of development of production in general and construction materials in particular in our country indicates that the automation of design organizations is inextricably linked with the development of information technologies in construction in general. The introduction of computerized production systems, which provides multiple - by an order of magnitude or more - growth in labor productivity, a global level of quality of products and a reduction in resource costs to almost theoretical ones, is all a necessary condition for increasing fundamentally new properties of technological systems.

There were times when at the beginning of the XXI century in the Russian architectural culture there is a radical change in the design strategy. There is a mixture of trends and directions. Nearby coexist manifestations of minimalism, hightek. postmodernism, neomodernism, new neoclassical, as well as nonlinear direction.

We can say that at the beginning of the XXI century in Russian architecture there is a specific phenomenon. The architect maintains his professional position due to the naturally established tactics of working "in styles." Dialogue with the new customer required the creation of such a specific "style" form of architectural "statement." There is a striking increase in the skill of architects. Professionals are improved within the framework of their preferred "style" or several "styles" at once. The diversity of the individual approach is embedded in the personality of the architect as an artist, with his characteristic sensual perception of the world. The uniqueness of the architecture language is always affected by the uniqueness of the object. The manifestation of uniqueness is facilitated by direct emotional contacts with the customer, and always a special situation of the order.

Plot Plan.

The site for the construction of the administrative building is located in the city of Mtsensk.

Around the building, an asphalt platform is designed with the possibility of access to each entrance to the building. The relief of the site is characterized by elevations 117.0 sound119.0. The plot plan is completed on a scale of 1:500.

To ensure the necessary sanitary and hygienic conditions, a set of measures for landscaping and landscaping is planned at the site. In areas free from development, the construction of lawns, freely growing shrubs, flower beds, deciduous trees of ordinary planting is provided. For vehicles there is a parking lot located near the designed building.

Next to the building is an auxiliary building - a warehouse of raw materials and various materials .

An ordinary planting of trees 3.5 m wide was made on the site. Landscaping of the site provides for the planting of 2-5 summer tree seedlings, as well as shrubs and lawns.