12 storey residential building in Samara - course

Contents

1. Introduction

2. Architectural and construction section

2.1 General characteristics of the building

2.2 Space Planning Solution

2.2.1 Volume and planning parameters

2.3 Technical and economic indicators

3. Development Master Plan Solution

4. Heat Engineering Calculation

3.1 Climatic data

3.2 General provisions

3.3 Outer Wall Calculation

5. Design Section

4.1 Foundations

5.1.1 Foundation laying calculation

4.2 Walls

4.3 Internal walls and partitions

4.4 Overlaps

4.5 Roof, roof

4.6 Stairs

4.7 Windows, Doors

4.8 Floors

6.1.1 Floor operation

6. Utilities and Equipment

7. List of literature

Introduction.

The main purpose of architecture is to create a favorable and safe living environment for a person, the nature and comfort of which was determined by the level of development of society, its culture, and the achievements of science and technology. This life environment is embodied in buildings that have internal space, complexes of buildings and structures that organize external space: streets, squares and cities.

In the modern sense, architecture is the art of designing and building buildings, structures and their complexes. It organizes all life processes. At the same time, the creation of a production architecture requires a significant amount of public labor and time. Therefore, the requirements for architecture, along with functional expediency, convenience and beauty, include requirements for technical expediency and economy. In addition to the rational layout of the premises, according to certain functional processes, the convenience of all buildings is ensured by the correct distribution of stairs, the placement of equipment and engineering devices (sanitary appliances, heating, ventilation). Thus, the shape of the building is largely determined by the functional pattern, but at the same time it is built according to the laws of beauty.

Cost reduction in construction is carried out by rational space-planning solutions of buildings, correct selection of construction and finishing materials, design facilitation, improvement of construction methods. The main economic reserve in urban planning is to increase the efficiency of land use.