9-storey residential building in Voronezh

Contents

CERTIFICATE PROJECT STATEMENT

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1 ARCHITECTURAL AND CONSTRUCTION PART

1.1 General decrees

1.2 Master Plan

1.3 General characteristics of the projected target

1.4 Space Planning Solutions

1.5 Heat Engineering Accounting

1.5.1 Calculation of external wall enclosure

1.5.2 Calculation of coating

2 DESIGN PART

2.1 Initial data

2.2 Load collection

2.3 Calculation by inclined sections-pits

2.4 Calculation of PLI deflection

3 ORGANIZATIONAL AND CONSTRUCTION PART

3.1 General decrees

3.2 Comparison and Selection of Process Solutions

3.2.1 Choice of economical type of vehicles

3.2.2 Selection of the optimal option of earthen roadbots

3.2.3 Selection of the most optimal mechanisms for installation

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3.3 Process cars

3.3.1 Job Instruction for Pit Development

3.3.2 Job Instruction for Standard Installation

3.4 New Technologies in Construction

3.4.1 Flat Bed Design Technology

3.5 Construction Schedule

3.5.1 General decrees

3.5.2 Compiling cost estimates for time-consuming processes

3.5.3 Determination of machine capacity and costs

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3.5.4 Calculation of complex brig composition

3.5.5 Process Sequence Setup

execution of construction processes and their mutual

timing

3.5.6 Technical and economic indicators

calendar plan

3.6 Strogen Plan

3.6.1 Calculation of warehouses and dock area

3.6.2 Calculation of Temporary Storage Areas

3.6.3 Water supply to the construction site

3.6.4 Power supply to the construction site

3.6.5 Calculation of compressed air demand

4 ECONOMIC PART

4.1 Assessment of space-planning and

design solutions

4.2 Technical and economic evaluation of design solutions

blood-lee devices

4.3 Project cost-effectiveness indicators

4.4 Determination of technical level of design

4.5 Assessment of economy of construction part of diploma -

of a new project

4.6 Maintenance Costs

buildings and structures

4.7 Mechanization of construction production and use of the construction tyre fleet

4.8 Preparation of local estimates

5 SAFETY OF LIFE

5.1 General provisions

5.2 Transport and handling

5.3 Storage Safety Requirements

Materials and Designs

5.4 Labor protection during work

5.5 Electrical Safety Assurance

5.6 Ensuring Fire Safety

5.7 Environmental measures

5.8 Protection against radioactive radiation

5.9 Protective Ground Design

5.10 Determination of Shu-m Level

5.11 Determination of insulation layer thickness

5.12 Assessment of object resistance to radiation

CONCLUSION-INIE

LIST OF LITERATURE

Summary

The diploma project is developed on the basis of the given assignment, and consists of 5 main parts: architectural, calculation-but-structural, organizational-building, economic, without-danger of life, safety of life in emergency situations.

The following issues are covered in the diploma project:

- selection and feasibility study of the adopted architectural solutions, methods of technology and organization of construction, structural solutions;

- calculation of material capacity, labor intensity, energy intensity and cost of construction products and materials in compared versions of design solutions.

Architectural and construction decisions are made depending on functional and technological requirements, taking into account aesthetic, environmental, economic, and other factors.

The design section contains the calculation of the prefabricated iron-concrete slab floor.

The organizational and construction part includes a project for the performance of work during the construction of the facility and substantiation of decisions on technology.

The economic part contains local estimates for two versions of the flat roof arrangement, and their economic comparison.

Sections of ecology and BZD contain the main requirements for labor protection during construction and installation works.

Introduction

The main goal of construction has always been to create the life environment necessary for the existence of a person, the nature and comfort of which was determined by the level of development of society, its culture, and the achievements of science and technology.

The main task of construction production is the construction of buildings and structures. Currently, the use of new structures and materials is accompanied by the need to develop and use a wide range of construction technologies.

The main tasks of diploma design are: systematization, consolidation and expansion of theoretical and practical knowledge in the specialty and application of these knowledge in solving specific scientific and technical problems; solving research issues related to the topic of the diploma project.

The main areas of improving the quality of construction production include: the introduction of computer technologies at the design stage; application of new technologies; high level of comfort of buildings and structures.

To obtain high-quality and reliable construction products, it is necessary that all construction processes are interconnected and aimed at improving construction efficiency.

The purpose of this diploma project is to develop design documentation for the construction of a 9-storey residential building in Voronezh.

To achieve this goal, it is necessary to solve the following problems: to develop optimal technological solutions; Define organizational conditions for the execution of individual types of construction work, link them to the object as a whole.

Conclusion

On the basis of the assignment, a diploma project was developed on the topic: "9-storey residential building in Voronezh."

The architectural and construction part of the project reflected volumetric planning and structural solutions, as well as the thermal and technical calculation of the building fences (walls and coatings).

In the design and structural part, the calculation of the prefabricated reinforced concrete floor slab was carried out.

In the organizational and construction part, a comparison of technological solutions was made, as a result of which construction machines and mechanization tools were adopted, namely: for earthworks - bulldozer D535, excavator E302B; for transportation - KAMAZ-5320 car; for installation works - Tower crane KB160.2; Process maps for earthworks, installation of a standard floor were developed. As new technologies, a flat roof was proposed, and a process plan was also developed for this operation. Based on the volume of work, the labor costs of workers and machine time were calculated, the result of which was the development of a construction schedule. The construction period according to the calendar plan was 196 days. The maximum number of workers per shift on schedule was 85 people. Based on the maximum number of workers per shift, a construction plan was calculated and designed, in which the areas of warehouses and sites, the composition and area of ​ ​ temporary buildings, the construction site's need for water, electricity, compressed air were calculated.

In the economic part, a comparison of two versions of the flat roof arrangement is presented:

The 1st option is the bitumen roof.

2nd option - ruberoid roof

Here, the economic effect of the introduction of new technologies is calculated.

The section of ecology and environmental protection reflects the main hazards and measures to eliminate them at the preparatory stage, as well as at the stages of the construction of the facility and the improvement of the territory.

The Life Safety section describes the main safety requirements for transportation of materials, operation of machines and mechanisms, performance of works, as well as an assessment of the radioactive situation in case of an accident at NPP.

As a result of the diploma project, the goals and objectives were achieved. The construction of the facility is carried out using new materials, more productive mechanisms, the least labor-intensive and most efficient technologies and methods of work are used, which could not but affect the final result.